MIGNE.APP

Cruces

Expositio in quatuor Evangelia

Anonymous — read the work →

These are the edition's working notes, published as they were written. They record, work by work, where Migne's plate is defective or the reading uncertain: the printed form, what the English does with it, and why. They are not a groomed apparatus. Where a note argues with itself, withdraws an earlier decision, or leaves a question open, that is the record of how the reading was actually reached, and it is left standing — a conjecture that is visible can be checked, and one that has been tidied away cannot.

The English never silently repairs the page. A construable but wrong reading is rendered literally and the conjecture is recorded here, never applied to the text. How the English is produced and checked →

Merged from the four translation stints' files (cruces-0000, -0005, -0010, -0014) after the whole apparatus had been read at Migne's plate. The stints' own sections are preserved below, verbatim and unabridged, because their reasoning is the record of how each reading was reached. Where a stint's attribution CLASS disagrees with the plate, the plate governs, and §0 says so site by site. Nothing below §0 has been silently altered.

Martianay's own Admonitio (chunk 0000) warns that the text is "teeming with barbarisms and solecisms" and that he handed it to the printers "with almost all its faults" and deliberately did not correct it. Everything here is read against that declaration: an ungrammatical construction in this work is the expected state of the text, not by itself a plate defect.


§0. THE PLATE READ — what it settled, and what it overturned

Source. On-disk PL 114 scan raw/scans/pl114/patrologiaecurs06saingoog.pdf, 200 dpi full page width (one 400 dpi crop at 0897C where a word division was at stake). Page map PDF page = (column + 11) / 2, calibrated against the printed corner numbers at p.436 (861/862) before the first read and re-confirmed on every page. 25 pages / 36 columns, recorded in data/plate-reads.json.

The result: 73 markers read, 65 confirmed, 8 withdrawn

classfiredconfirmed as Migne'swithdrawn as ours
[var: …] — a quoted clause46460
[sic: …] — a single word27198

The split is entirely by marker class, and every withdrawal is a single broken WORD. Not one quoted clause was ours. This is the 11535/11550 asymmetry reproduced on a third work and at full strength: suspicion of a word is suspicion of our file; suspicion of a clause is evidence about Migne.

⭐⭐⭐ AND THE HARD FINDING: THE STINTS' OWN ATTRIBUTION GUESSES WERE WRONG TWO TIMES IN THREE

Stints 3 and 4 classed fourteen readings as probably our-file. The plate agreed with five and refuted nine:

the stint's guess was RIGHT (withdrawn — ours)the stint's guess was WRONG (confirmed — Migne's)
0899C malta · 0903C an fora · 0906B ine · 0908C Abranam · 0912A mimicos0893A Fretus alabastrum · 0897C prava indirecta · 0898B caudes · 0901D Aprima · 0903B arbae · 0907B divitatem · 0912D primum · 0913A istis · 0913D fagulis

And the three withdrawals in stint 2's range — 0879D synanoga, 0885B Eccelsiae, 0889C Judaeroum — were fired by the one stint that made no attribution claim at all. So across the work the guesses and the truth are close to uncorrelated.

What failed is identifiable, and it is the corpus-as-control argument. Every wrong guess rested on internal evidence of exactly the kind that reads as decisive: "the correct form prints eleven words later in the same sentence" (0899C — which happened to be right), "a non-word, and the sentence is an etymology of the very word" (0898B), "a contracted or truncated arbores" (0903B), "a stray initial capital fused to the adjective" (0901D), "a fusion at a line break" (0897C). These are the same moves reference_plate-read-triage already rules out — frequency and internal corroboration prove that an error EXISTS, never whose it is — and this work puts a number on the cost of forgetting it: 9 of 14.

A fused word is NOT automatically our artifact. 0897C is the worked case: Luke 3:5 prints et erunt prava indirecta, and the stint classed the fusion as ours on the strength of its being a fusion. Read again at 400 dpi, the plate genuinely sets it fused, with normal word spacing either side (compare aspera in vias planas two lines below). The marker was right; only the class was wrong.

Corrections applied to the text as a result

Two things the plate confirmed that were NOT defects of ours

⚠ And one thing the plate ADDED to what we know about Migne's apparatus

0865A prints an inline bracketed conjecture — [ Forte, priusquam] — and our TEI carries it. The standing finding (CLAUDE.md) is that Corpus Corporum contains none of Migne's foot-of-page Forte notes, measured at zero across all 5,276 files. That remains true of the foot-of-page layer; it is not true of a conjecture Migne sets inline in the running text. A Forte grep over the TEI is therefore not a guaranteed zero, and this work is the counter-example.


§00. WORK-WIDE CONVENTIONS — reconciled at the merge

Four stints translated this work and diverged on three load-bearing words. The drift was measured across all 18 chunks and reconciled in the direction recorded here. A later sweep should not churn these.

stint 0000–0004stint 0005–0009stint 0010–0013stint 0014–0017settled as
gentesGentiles 5 / nations 4gentiles 53Gentiles 29nations 21gentiles
ostenditshowsshowsshowsshowethshows
significatsignifiessignifiessignifiessignifiethsignifies

1. gentes → "the gentiles", lowercase, in the commentator's voice. This work's whole argument is the Judaei / gentes typology, so three different English words for one Latin word would show a reader three categories where Migne has one — the 11551 epistylium failure in a milder form. The corpus offered no convention to inherit (8945 leans nations, 8996 and 9003 lean Gentiles), so it is settled here for this work. ⚑ Checked first: there is no natio anywhere in this work — every "nations" was rendering gentes — so the flattening erases no distinction. 112 gloss-side sites normalized; the one lemma-side site kept its traditional wording (In thy seed shall all nations be blessed, Gen 22:18 at 0863B), under the scripture-echo licence, which covers quoted words and stops where the quotation stops.

2. The commentary's METALANGUAGE takes the plain present, not the -eth form. Stint 4 archaized the commentator's own voice throughout (168 gloss-side -eth forms against 4 inside lemmata), which translation-style.md forbids: the echo licence "never licenses archaism in the author's own voice." 88 sites normalized — showeth→shows (80), signifieth→signifies (6), figureth→figures (2) — these three being the verbs by which Walafrid speaks about the text (ostendit 87×, significat 8×, figurat 8× in that stint's Latin), and never scripture. ⚑ The other -eth forms were deliberately LEFT: they sit in scripture Walafrid quotes inside the gloss without italicising it (he that cleaveth to the Lord, 1 Cor 6:17 at 0905D), where the echo licence does apply. The test applied was italic membership, because it is checkable against the committed Latin twin rather than a matter of taste.

3. Register, agreed by all four stints and kept. Walafrid's gloss is telegraphic — X: id est Y, chained with colons, frequently without a finite verb. The colon-chains, the asyndeton, and id est → "that is" are preserved rather than smoothed into flowing English prose. The terseness is the text.


§0000. STINT chunks 0000–0004 (cols 0861A–0877A), Matthew opens

Preserved verbatim from cruces-0000.md. Attribution classes below are the stint's own judgement at the time of translation; where §0 records a plate verdict, the plate governs.

Walafrid Strabo (attrib.), Expositio in quatuor Evangelia, PL 114. Martianay's own Admonitio (chunk 0000) warns that the text is "teeming with barbarisms and solecisms" and that he handed it to the printers "with almost all its faults" and deliberately did NOT correct it. Everything below is read against that declaration: an ungrammatical construction here is the expected state of the text, not a plate defect.

Standing policy for this batch — attribution of broken readings

Our Latin is Corpus Corporum's TEI, not Migne's plate. Per CLAUDE.md 8a and the measured false-rates on 8945 (6 of 9) and 8996 (7 of 8), a suspicion about a single broken WORD is normally a suspicion about our file. So in this batch:

Marker tally

chunkanchors[n:][var:][sic:]other
00006110
000115030
000213060
000314020
000414031

Anchors, guillemets (2/2 in 0001), ? and ! counts, ## heads and paragraph structure all verified 1:1 against the Latin twins.


Vulgate divergences MARKED [var: …]

0861A (0000) — Luke 24:32. Migne: Nonne cor jam ardens erat in nobis; Vulg. Nonne cor nostrum ardens erat in nobis. A word substitution, not a truncation: "the heart already burning" for "our heart burning". Rendered as printed.

0863B (0001) — Ps 131:11. Migne: De fructu ventris tui ponam super sedem meam; Vulg. super sedem tuam. The proof-text is adduced to show that David is Christ's father; "upon my throne" reverses whose throne is in view. Rendered as printed.

0865A–B (0001) — Gen 49:10. Migne: non deficiat princeps de Juda; nec dux de femoribus ejus donec veniat cui repromissum est; Vulg. Non auferetur sceptrum de Iuda et dux de femoribus eius donec veniat qui mittendus est. Two substantive substitutions (prince/sceptre; "to whom it has been promised"/"who is to be sent"), and Migne supplies a nec the Vulgate does not print. All three carried.

0864D (0001) — Isa 7:14 / Matt 1:23. Migne: ecce virgo in utero habebit, et vocavit nomen ejus Emmanuel; Vulg. Matt vocabunt nomen eius. A perfect singular for a future plural: "he called" for "they shall call." Rendered as printed. (The omission of et pariet filium is truncation and is not marked.)

0867A (0002) — Matt 2:16, and this is the best find in the batch. Migne prints Tunc Herodes videns, quod inclusus sit a magis ("shut in"); Vulg. videns quoniam inlusus esset a magis ("mocked"). ⭐ The gloss itself depends on the Vulgate word: the very next clause quotes Ps 103:26 draco … ad inludendum eis and then says hic plus inluditur. So the exposition is built on illusus while the lemma prints inclusus. Rendered as printed, marked. Prime candidate for the plate read (n/c confusion is also within the digitization's range).

0867D and 0871B (0002, 0003) — Matt 3:2 / 4:17. Migne prints the future Appropinquabit enim regnum coelorum both times; Vulg. the perfect adpropinquavit. "Shall draw near" for "has drawn near" is a change in what is asserted; marked at both occurrences, since the chunks are read separately.

0868A (0002) — Matt 3:5. Migne: Tunc exiebant ad eum Jerosolyma; Vulg. exiebat (singular, agreeing with Hierosolyma). ⚑ Note the gloss immediately explains it: pro habitatoribus dicitur — "it is said for the inhabitants", which is exactly what licenses a plural verb. This is the reverse of the 7a″ hazard: the commentator is glossing his own text's number.

0868B (0002) — Matt 3:6. Migne: Et baptizabant in Jordanem (active, accusative); Vulg. baptizabantur ab eo in Iordane (passive, ablative). "They were baptizing" for "they were being baptized by him" changes the agent. Rendered as printed.

0868D (0002) — Matt 3:11. Migne: Ipse vos baptizat igne; Vulg. ipse vos baptizabit in Spiritu Sancto et igni. Present for future, and the Spirit dropped from the lemma — though the gloss then supplies it (vel in Spiritu sancto et igne), which is why the divergence is visible at all. Rendered as printed.

0868D–0869A (0002) — Matt 3:13. Migne: Tunc venit Jesus ad Galilaeam ut baptizeretur; Vulg. venit Iesus a Galilaea in Iordanen. The direction of travel is reversed. Rendered as printed. ⚠ Classed as plausibly digitization as well — a one-letter aad is within CC's range — but the reading is coherent Latin either way, so it takes [var:] and not [sic:].

0870C–D (0003) — Matt 4:10. Migne: Dominum tuum adorabis; Vulg. Dominum Deum tuum adorabis. The full form is printed correctly at 0866A in chunk 0001, twelve columns earlier, which is the evidence that the shorter one here is a defect rather than the work's habit.

0873C–D (0004) — Matt 5:17, and the most consequential divergence in the batch. Migne prints Nolite putare, quia non veni solvere legem; the Vulgate reads Nolite putare quoniam veni solvere legem aut prophetas — that is, Migne's text inserts a negation into the clause governed by nolite putare, so the printed sentence says "do not think that I have NOT come to destroy the law." ⛔ Per §7a the non is carried into the English, contradiction and all, and marked. The gloss immediately below prints the sentence again without the negation (ecce non veni solvere legem, sed augere) — i.e. the correct sense — which makes the lemma's non an isolated intrusion. Rendered as printed.

0875A (0004) — Matt 5:34. Migne: neque per coelum quia sedis est Dei; Vulg. quia thronus Dei est. A word substitution ("seat"/"throne"), plus a nominative sedis for sedes. Rendered as printed.

0875B (0004) — Matt 5:41. Migne: vade cum illo alia mille; Vulg. vade cum illo alia duo. The number of the second mile is changed. Rendered as printed.

Vulgate divergences LOGGED, not marked (truncation, order, orthography, conflation)

Broken or unconstruable readings

0862B (0000)artis, dosis, anatholis, mesimbrio. The four Greek cardinal points (ἀνατολή, δύσις, ἄρκτος, μεσημβρία) behind the ADAM acrostic, in a corrupt medieval transliteration with artis/anatholis apparently transposed from arctos/anatole. Carried in Migne's italics, untranslated, as foreign proper names. No [sic:]: this form of the acrostic is a widely attested medieval corruption, not evidence about this plate (Pattern 9).

0861A (0000)insufflictio for insufflatio (gloss on Phison). Rendered "insufflation". [cc?]

0861C (0000)Ex aere flatus: Igne sanguis, aqua flamma, terra corpus. The four-element scheme assigns flame to water, which contradicts the scheme it is stating. Rendered as printed; no marker, because flamma is a real word in its slot. Candidate for the plate.

0862B (0000) — Gen 6:15 paraphrased, not quoted: longitudo trecentorum cubitorum et latitudo unius, altitudo triginta et uno cubito. The Vulgate has breadth fifty, height thirty. ⚑ Not marked [var:] — the sentence is legitur paraphrase, not a scripture lemma, and the allegory is built on the one cubit (unum cubitum unum Dominum colere), so the number is load-bearing for this author rather than a slip.

0864A–B (0001)(deletum est verbum [0864B] unum forte vero,) — the editor's own parenthetical note about a deletion in his copy, printed inside the body text and with a column anchor falling inside it. Translated as prose in place (it is a sentence that says something; a Latin-only rendering would strand an English reader), parentheses kept, the conjectured word vero kept in italic Latin, anchor kept in position.

0864B (0001)factus ex Spiritu Spirius ( sic ). Migne prints his own ( sic ); per Pattern 12 it is reproduced verbatim and no [sic: …] is stacked on it. Spirius carried untranslated in italics.

0864B (0001)antequam fuissent in qua habitatione. Does not construe; in qua stands where in una is required. Rendered as closely as the words allow ("before they had been in whatever dwelling"); no emendation in the text.

0865A (0001)donec pronum quam [ Forte, priusquam] dicitur primogenitus. Migne's own bracketed conjecture stands beside his broken run. Per Pattern 19 and Pattern 12, his conjecture is reproduced verbatim untranslated and ours is not added; the run pronum quam is carried in italics without a [sic:], because the reader already meets Migne's answer to it on the same line.

0865B (0001)Non habemus regem nisi Cae sarem. A word split across what would be a line break. [cc?] — this is the named Corpus Corporum corruption shape, so the English renders "Caesar" and the split is logged rather than marked. If the plate carries the split, this becomes a Pattern 10 [sic: Cae sarem].

0865B (0001)Item stellam ei, et non coeli et terrae, necnon eorum fuit, sed Filii Dei, and again at 0865C sive timuerunt omnes, nec non illis bene esse. In both places necnon ("and also") stands where the sense requires a plain nec. Per negation fidelity the negative is carried in the English ("nor was it theirs", "nor was it well with them") rather than being turned into an affirmative to make the sentence run.

0865A (0001)mysterium Dei non potest cognosere semel. For cognoscere. Rendered "known". [cc?] The non is carried.

0866A (0001)ut cissent in quo tempore. For scissent/scirent. Rendered "might know". [cc?]

0866A (0001)cum enim salvatorem in altum duceret, renuit, ipse non renuit. The plate asserts and denies the same refusal in one clause. Both carried per §7a; no repair, no marker.

0867A (0002)Noctem hic, ostendit quod secessit litterae tenebrae legis. Three stacked genitive/nominative forms that do not agree. Rendered "he withdrew, the darkness of the letter of the law." Martianay's solecism class.

0867A (0002)primis Moysen et Aaron provocant Christum. Unconstruable as printed (primis for primum; two accusative objects for one verb). Rendered as closely as the words allow.

0867B (0002)infantiae nomen amorum duorum for annorum. Rendered "years". [cc?]

0868A (0002)Vestitum Joannis de camelolis. For camelis, or a late diminutive camelulus. Rendered "of camels". [cc?]

0868A (0002)qui litteram legis uti locustae flos. Nominative flos where an accusative object is required. Rendered literally ("as locusts the flower").

0868B (0002)mel Sylvestrae for silvestre — gender/declension, Pattern 9, no English exponent. Rendered "wild honey".

0868B (0002)matrem suam synagogem for synagogam. Rendered "the synagogue".

0869A (0002)ad te pervenit omnem justitiam et reliqua (Matt 3:15, sic decet nos implere omnem iustitiam). Case and verb both wrong for the construction. Rendered as closely as the words allow ("there comes to thee all justice"); no emendation.

0869D (0002)ut diabolus falleret ejus nativitate. Active falleret where the sense needs a passive. Rendered "that the devil might be deceived as to his nativity" — ⚠ this is the closest English the printed words allow, and it is flagged here because it is the shape §7a warns about; if a reader judges it a repair, the literal alternative is "that the devil might deceive by his nativity", which asserts the opposite.

0870A (0003)super pinnam templi, id est super murum archae maceriae. A chain of unagreeing genitives. Rendered "the wall of the ark's enclosure."

0871D (0003)si cut Gedeon for sicut. [cc?] Rendered "as".

0873A (0003)inter hominem et proximuminter, hominem et amicum suum. A fused run: proximum inter. [cc?] — a word-fusion at a line break is the named digitization shape, so the English renders the sense ("between man and neighbour, between man and his own friend") and Migne's comma is kept where he prints it. If the plate carries the fusion, this becomes a Pattern 10 [sic: proximuminter].

0873C (0003)id est apostolos et doctores . non ponunt sub modio. A full stop mid-clause with spaces either side. Preserved exactly (Pattern 8, never delete).

0875A (0004)manus, id est, opos malum abscide for opus. Rendered "work". [cc?]

0875D (0004)hypocrita dicitur fictus perciperunt mercedem suam (Matt 6:2, receperunt). Perciperunt is not a form of percipio (perceperunt). Rendered "they have received". [cc?]

0875C (0004)illi qui nos oper persequitur for opere. Rendered "by work". [cc?]

0875C (0004)in pluvia, humida et grigida for frigida. Rendered "cold". [cc?]

0876D (0004)qui divitiis servit, diabolos eruit. "He who serves riches draws out devils" — a real verb in its slot, but it makes the servant of riches the one who expels demons, which reverses the moral of the sentence. Rendered as printed (Pattern 7); declined for a [cj:] because the defect is not a negation or a correlative (Pattern 18a), and no candidate reading is clearly right (eruitur? servit?). Flagged for the plate.

0877A (0004) — ⛔ nisi deponant portam fides palasticas II. The one site in this batch where nothing can be rendered in place: palasticas is not a Latin word and the surrounding case-forms will not resolve into a construction. [sic: palasticas] fired; the rest of the run is rendered word for word ("the gate, faith … II"), and per §7a⁗ the clause keeps its verb (deponant) and both its negatives (non capent, nisi). Class: uncertain. palasticas is a lexical non-word rather than a division defect, which is why it takes the marker where the [cc?] entries above do not — but it could still be a CC misreading of, e.g., plasticas. The plate read decides it.

Register notes

§0005. STINT chunks 0005–0009 (cols 0877B–0892B), Matthew closes, Mark opens

Preserved verbatim from cruces-0005.md. Attribution classes below are the stint's own judgement at the time of translation; where §0 records a plate verdict, the plate governs.

PL 114, cols 0877B–0892B. Chunks 0005–0007 close the Matthew section, 0008 is the 242-word tail of Matthew, 0009 opens IN EVANGELIUM MARCI.

General caution for this work. Martianay's Admonitio warns that the Latin is full of barbarisms and solecisms deliberately left uncorrected. Case, number and gender routinely fail to agree (messes multa, hoc sunt prophetas, clamidem coccineo, doctrinam paternarum, duobus tunicis). These are rendered as printed and are not logged individually below except where the sense is at stake — under Pattern 9 they carry no English exponent and are not defects to mark.

Marker-attribution classes. Per CLAUDE.md 8a, our Latin is Corpus Corporum, not Migne's plate. Every [sic:] and [var:] below carries a class judgment: (A) likely Migne's own type/text; (B) likely a Corpus Corporum digitization artifact (letter swap, metathesis, split/fused run). No column in this range has been plate-read; plate-gate.mjs must clear all of them before the work ships.


[sic: …] markers fired — carried non-word type

colreadingconjectureclassnote
0879DsynanogasynagogaBsingle n/g swap in a word the work prints correctly a dozen times elsewhere. Classic OCR class. Carried because the run is not a word and cannot be rendered.
0881Aanteguis (in non cum pecuniis anteguis)antiquis, "with ancient moneys"Bq→g is a common CC substitution. The negation non is outside the marker and stands in the English.
0883Acornemium (in ostendit cornemium)Cornelium — Cornelius, the first gentile convert, which is exactly the sense the fish "which first ascends" requiresA/B, undecidedtoo far from any single-letter slip to be a confident B; the word is the object of ostendit, and the verb is retained outside the marker per 7a⁗.
0884Dsustitutionemsuperstitionem, "the superstition of the Jews" — the parallel doctrinam paternarum beside it supports itA/B, undecideda syllable is missing, not a letter.
0885Aes me Barthest Zacharias filius Barachiae — the prophet stoned (Matt 23:35); Barth looks like a remnant of Barachiae, and Stephanus follows as the alternativeAa whole broken run, not one word, and Pattern 10 requires it carried entire. 7a⁗ applies: the run swallowed the clause's only copula, so "is" is supplied in plain words beside the marker.
0885BEccelsiaeEcclesiaeBpure metathesis of a word printed correctly throughout the work.
0889CJudaeroumJudaeorumBpure metathesis; same class as Eccelsiae.
0890Asimularessimulatores, "dissemblers/hypocrites"A/Bsimulares is a formally possible verb (2 sg. impf. subj.) but has no grammatical slot in a nominative-plural position governed by qui … quaerunt — Pattern 12's test (1).
0890Atransierum (in vetera transierum et ecce facta sunt nova, 2 Cor 5:17)transieruntBdropped nt. 7a⁗: the run was the clause's only verb, so "passed" is supplied beside the marker. Note Migne also prints et where the Vulgate has asyndeton; that addition is left unmarked.
0890Drestitus (in restitus est)restitutus est, "he was restored"Bhaplography of tu. 7a⁗: predicate quarantined, so "restored" is supplied beside the marker.

[d: …] — dittography

0888A–B. Migne prints the gloss on the scarlet cloak twice, with variation:

induit [0888B] clamidem coccineo, id est Christum indutum fide gentium. Induitur clamidem coccineo, id est Christum indutum fide gentium aliter per coccineum clamidem, ostendit effusionem sanguinis…

The SECOND copy is marked — and per Pattern 11a the reason has to be stated, because the two copies differ (induit / Induitur):

  1. The first copy's induit is active, matching the active exuerunt Christum that governs the whole sequence; the second's Induitur is passive and agrees with nothing before it.
  2. Deleting the second copy leaves …induit clamidem coccineo, id est Christum indutum fide gentium. Aliter per coccineum clamidem, ostendit… — a first gloss closed by a full stop and an aliter introducing the alternative, which is this work's standard shape. Deleting the first would strand the column anchor [0888B] inside the deleted run.

Class: A/B undecided. An eye-skip at a column break is as plausible in a compositor as in a transcriber; the [0888B] anchor falling inside the doubled run is weak evidence for the plate.


Vulgate divergences

Marked [var: …] (whole-clause or whole-word divergence, sense at stake)

colMigne printsVulgatewhy marked
0877A/BAttendite vobis (Matt 7:15)Attendite a falsis prophetisthe gloss immediately supplies a falsis doctoribus cavete — the sense of the Vulgate wording that is not on the page. A whole-phrase substitution (possibly conformed to Luke 17:3 / 21:34), not a letter. Class A.
0879Acantavimus vobis et non saltastis tibias (Matt 11:17)Cecinimus vobis et non saltastistwo independent divergences: cantavimus for cecinimus, and an added tibias. Both answer to the Greek ηὐλήσαμεν, so this is very likely a genuine Old Latin reading, not damage. Class A.
0879AConfitebor tibi, Domine (Matt 11:25)Confiteor tibi Pater Domine caeli et terraefuture for present, and Domine alone where the Vulgate has Pater Domine caeli et terrae — the psalm incipit (Ps. 9:2) has evidently attracted the lemma. The gloss then enumerates four kinds of confessio, so the word is load-bearing. Class A.
0881Ctradidi hujusmodi hominem in interitum Satanae (1 Cor 5:5)tradere huiusmodi Satanae in interitum carniscarnis is gone and Satanae has moved into its slot, so the printed text delivers the man to Satan's destruction rather than the flesh's. Multi-word transposition. Class A.
0885Cfides sine caritate mortua est (Jas. 2:26, cited as the Apostle's)fides sine operibus mortua estthis work itself prints sine operibus at col. 0882A — the two readings stand three columns apart. The gloss on the wedding garment turns on caritas, so the substitution is doing argumentative work. Class A, and the internal parallel is the strongest evidence in this range that a divergence is Migne's rather than ours.
0886AExpandit alas suas et adsumpsit eos super scapulas suas (Deut. 32:11)expandit alas suas et adsumpsit eum atque portavit in umeris suisplural eos for eum, super scapulas for in umeris, and portavit dropped. A whole-clause divergence. Class A.
0889Dquid vultis virga veniam ad vos, an in spiritu mansuetudinis et consolationis (1 Cor 4:21)quid vultis in virga veniam ad vos an in caritate et spiritu mansuetudiniscaritateconsolationis and the word moved to the end; the preceding gloss glosses the rod as consolationem sive disciplinam, so the divergent word is the one the gloss uses. Class A.

Logged only — divergence real but single-word, so probably OUR file, not Migne's

Per the standing rule (single broken word ⇒ suspect the digitization; whole clause ⇒ evidence about Migne), none of these got a marker. Each still needs the plate.


Other cruces (no marker)

§0010. STINT chunks 0010–0013 (cols 0892C–0904D), Mark closes, Luke

Preserved verbatim from cruces-0010.md. Attribution classes below are the stint's own judgement at the time of translation; where §0 records a plate verdict, the plate governs.

Range: PL 114, cols 0892C–0904D — the close of IN EVANGELIUM MARCI (0010) and the opening two-thirds of IN EVANGELIUM LUCAE, whose head falls at col 0893 (0011–0013).

Every [sic: …] and [var: …] below stands on a column NOBODY HAS READ AT THE PLATE. Our Latin is Corpus Corporum's transcription, not Migne's page. Each entry carries an explicit attribution guess — our-file (probable CC digitization damage: a single broken word, a c→e / n→u / m→in confusion, a split or fused run) or plate (a whole quoted clause, well-formed Latin, that diverges as a unit). node scripts/plate-gate.mjs 9004 must be satisfied before this work ships.


1. Register and structural notes (no marker)


2. Defect markers fired — [sic: …]

Seven, all on runs that cannot be rendered at all: either non-words, or a real word with no grammatical slot (Pattern 12's test 1). Every one of them is a single broken word or a split of one word, which is the class the standing warning says is usually our file — the attributions below say so, and none of them is offered as a finding about Migne until the plate is read.

colprintedrenderingprobable readingclass
0893AFretus alabastrum[sic: Fretus alabastrum]: opening the lemmaFracto alabastro (Mk 14:3)uncertain, leaning our-file. Fretus is a real adjective, but nominative masculine against accusative neuter alabastrum with no verb: no slot, so it cannot be rendered in place. The whole run is carried per Pattern 10 because the defect is the pair, not either word. 7a⁗ check: the gloss that follows (significat corpus Christi vulneratum in cruce) supplies the sense, and no verb, negation or conjunction is inside the quarantine.
0898Bcaudes"the four cardinal virtues are contained in them: [sic: caudes], in Latin it is said, of the heart"a Greek or Latin heart-word answering cordiscardis / cardinesour-file, probable. Non-word; the sentence is an etymology of cardinales and the printed run is the very word being etymologized.
0899Cmalta"the Son of man must suffer [sic: malta], that is, to die"multaour-file, near-certain: a→u, and multa pati prints correctly eleven words later in the same sentence (excessus ejus multa pati sequenti die). ⚠ Frequency proves an error exists here, never whose it is — the plate still decides. 7a⁗ check: the clause keeps its verb ("must suffer") and its modal; only the quantifier is quarantined.
0901DAprima"the robe [sic: Aprima], the faith which Adam lost"prima (Lk 15:22 stolam primam)our-file, probable: a stray initial capital fused to the adjective.
0903Barbae"the fig tree and [sic: arbae], that is, the synagogue and men"arbores (Lk 21:29 ficulneam et omnes arbores)our-file, probable: a contracted or truncated arbores.
0903Can fora"A man [sic: an fora] of water bearing,"amphoram (Lk 22:10 homo amphoram aquae portans)our-file, probable: a word split at a line break into two real words. Carried whole per Pattern 10 (an stays inside the run); no second italic marker, since the run sits inside an italic lemma. ⚑ The parallel lemma at Mk 14:13 in chunk 0010 prints languenam (for lagoenam) unbroken, so the two Gospels' versions of the same verse diverge in our file at exactly this word.
0904Adensi seduna"Leviathan [sic: densi seduna] Barabbas is called the son of the devil"undetermined; seduna is not a word and densi has no constructionuncertain. The likeliest guess is a mangled Hebrew-name gloss on Leviathan, but nothing in our file supports a specific reading, so none is offered. ⚠ Highest-priority plate read in this range.

Declined [sic:] — non-words and fusions I judged to be our file and rendered rather than marked (each is a silent treatment only in the sense that Pattern 9 covers it; they are all listed here so a plate reader can overturn them):


3. Vulgate divergences — the collation, lemma by lemma

Every italicised Gospel lemma in the four chunks was listed and collated word by word against the Vulgate before translating. Five divergences were judged material and took a [var: …]; the rest are recorded here and took none. Migne's wording is rendered in every case.

Marked (5)

colMigne printsVulgatewhy it fired
0892CVidua misit duos nummos, quod est quadransMk 12:42 misit duo minuta quod est quadransA different lexeme, not a letter: "two coins" for "two mites". Both readings keep quadrans, on which the gloss turns, so nothing is at stake for the argument — but the substitution is a whole word in a well-formed clause. Class: plate, most likely a loose lemma rather than damage.
0893CVidebunt filium hominis sedentem a dextris virtutisMk 14:62 videbitisThe load-bearing one. Migne's third-person plural is what the gloss expounds: ostendit quia vidit illum Stephanus: vidit et Saulus … viderunt et alii plures. The Vulgate's second person would make the whole gloss a non sequitur. Conforming this lemma to the familiar verse is precisely the 7a″ failure. Class: plate, near-certain — the gloss is the internal witness.
0893Dspinae et tribuli germinentur tibiGen 3:18 spinas et tribulos germinabit tibiNominative subject with a passive/deponent subjunctive against the Vulgate's accusative object with an active future: a whole-clause reconstruction, not a letter, introduced by a citation formula (unde dictum est Adae). Class: plate (a whole quoted clause diverging as a unit).
0897Cet erunt prava indirectaLk 3:5 et erunt prava in directaThe fusion inverts the verse: "the crooked shall be indirect" instead of "the crooked into straight" — and Migne's own gloss on the next words (id est qui fuit luxuriosus, sit castus) requires the straightening. Rendered as printed; the [var:] carries the received reading. Pattern 18 was considered and declined: the divergence sits inside quoted scripture, which 18a routes to Pattern 14. Class: our-file, probable (a fusion), but the marker states a reading, not an accusation of the type.
0898Atota die laborantes nihil coepimusLk 5:5 per totam noctem laborantes nihil cepimusDay for night, in a lemma whose whole point in Luke is the fruitless night. Two words changed, well-formed. Class: plate.

Collated and NOT marked (the full list)

Lemma abbreviation is this commentator's normal practice, so a dropped connective or a truncated opening is not a divergence in the Pattern 14 sense; those are listed anyway so the collation is complete rather than selective.


4. Dittography — [d: …] ×2, both in chunk 0011

colprintedmarked copywhy
0896Acornu nec caro est nec ossus: sic et Christus nec caro nec caro estthe secondThe two copies are identical, so Pattern 11's position rule applies unchanged: wrap the second. The parallel clause immediately before (nec caro est nec ossus) shows what the second member should have been, but nothing is supplied — the crux carries the observation and the page carries the doubling. Class: uncertain. An eye-skip is as easy for a compositor as for a transcriber.
0896Cpastores loquebantur, aptum fuit ut pastores loquebantur, aptum fuit ut pastores testimonium darentthe FIRSTPattern 11a case: the copies differ, so position decides nothing. The first copy's tail (pastores loquebantur) duplicates the lemma immediately before it, which is the eye-skip's source; the second copy (aptum fuit ut pastores testimonium darent) is the gloss the passage is actually making, and it is completed by de vero agno. Marking "the repeated occurrence" mechanically would have quarantined the real gloss and left the page saying it was fitting that the shepherds spoke, twice, and testified never. Class: uncertain, same as above.

5. Open, and what would settle it

  1. Plate read, cols 0892C–0904D, for all seven [sic:] and all five [var:]. Priority order: 0904A densi seduna (no conjecture at all), 0893A Fretus alabastrum, 0893C Videbunt (the one whose divergence the gloss depends on, so confirming it at the plate converts the range's most valuable finding from probable to certain), 0898B caudes, 0897C prava indirecta.
  2. Migne's foot-of-page apparatus. Per data/plate-notes/coverage.json this work owes at least a spot check; PL 114's verified map is PDF page = (column + 11) / 2 for patrologiaecurs06saingoog, recalibrated 2026-08-19. Several declines above (caudes, densi seduna, lenes) are exactly the shape Migne answers with a Forte note, and we cannot see that layer.
  3. The 0895D tense pair (venit/obumbravit for superveniet/obumbrabit in one verse of Lk 1:35) is the one declined divergence I would most expect a plate read to promote to a [var:].

§0014. STINT chunks 0014–0017 (cols 0903–0916B), John and the Capitulatio

Preserved verbatim from cruces-0014.md. Attribution classes below are the stint's own judgement at the time of translation; where §0 records a plate verdict, the plate governs.

Range: PL 114, cols 0903–0916B — the John section (IN EVANGELIUM JOANNIS) and the closing INCIPIT CAPITULATIO to the end of the work.

Every [sic: …] and [var: …] below stands on a column NOBODY HAS READ AT THE PLATE. Our Latin is Corpus Corporum's transcription, not Migne's page. Each entry below carries an explicit attribution guess — our-file (probable CC digitization damage: a single broken word, a c→e / n→u / m→in confusion, a split or fused run) or plate (a whole quoted clause, well-formed Latin, that diverges as a unit). scripts/plate-gate.mjs 9004 must be satisfied before this work ships.


1. Register and structural notes (no marker)


2. Defect markers fired — [sic: …]

colprintedrenderingprobable readingclass
0906Bine"he must increase, but [sic: ine] to be diminished"me (Jn 3:30 me autem minui)our-file, near-certain: m read as in is the classic CC letter-split.
0907Aordiatium"by the [sic: ordiatium] is understood the harshness of the letter of the law"hordeaceum / ordeacium, "of barley" (Jn 6:9 hordeaceos)uncertain. The gloss requires the barley-loaf word; whether the plate sets an unattested medieval form or CC has mangled it cannot be told from our file.
0907Bdivitatem"they show it according to the [sic: divitatem]"divinitatem — the phrase secundum divinitatem occurs seven times elsewhere in this rangeour-file, near-certain: a dropped n.
0908Ate"he raised [sic: te] himself up"nothing; the run is intrusive in erexit te seuncertain. te is a real word with no grammatical slot here (Pattern 12's test 1). Could equally be Migne's foul case or a CC insertion. ⚠ If the plate reads erexit se, withdraw this marker.
0908CAbranam"before [sic: Abranam] I am"Abrahamour-file, near-certain: h read as n.
0912Amimicos"love your [sic: mimicos]"inimicos (Matt 5:44)our-file, near-certain: in fused to m — the exact inverse of the 0906B ine case, in the same work. That the two shapes both occur is itself evidence they are the transcription's, not the compositor's.
0912Aloc"I go to prepare for you a [sic: loc]"locum (Jn 14:2)uncertain, leaning plate: a truncated word at what may be a line end.
0913Aistis"from the beginning ye have been [sic: istis] with me"estis (Jn 15:27 ab initio mecum estis)our-file, likely: ei. ⚑ 7a⁗ applied — the marked run was the clause's only verb, so the English supplies "have been" in plain words beside the marker.
0913Dfagulis"they came with lanterns and [sic: fagulis]"faculis (Jn 18:3 cum laternis et facibus)our-file, likely: cg.

Declined, deliberately — real words rendered as printed under Pattern 7, with the conjecture recorded here and nowhere else:


3. Vulgate collation — every italicised lemma, word by word

This is the deliverable the 7a″ clause exists for, and it was done as the first step of each chunk. Divergences that are material and well-formed carry a [var: …]; the rest are logged here only. Lemma truncation (Migne cutting a verse short, or dropping an opening autem / enim / ergo to start the lemma) is a citation habit, not a divergence, and is not listed.

Marked with [var: …] — 19 in all

colMigne printsVulgatewhy it fires
0905Csanguis ejus verus potus est (Jn 6:56, quoted ut ipse ait)sanguis meus vere est potusIntroduced as Christ's own words yet printed in the third person; a whole clause recast. plate.
0905Cflagellum de resticulis (Jn 2:15)de funiculisA different lexeme, well formed. plate.
0905D/0906Aqui enim adhaeret Christo unus spiritus est (1 Cor 6:17)Qui autem adhaeret DominoDominoChristo in a clause attributed to the Apostle. plate.
0906AVocem meam audis (Jn 3:8)vocem eius audisPossessive reversed; the gloss ("the ear of the heart") turns on being addressed. plate.
0906Cet hunc quidem habes est tuus (Jn 4:18)et nunc quem habes non est tuus virThe printed lemma has lost the Vulgate's negation. Rendered without it, per the negation rule; the divergence is exactly what the edition exists to show, and the allegory that follows (the sixth husband = the book of Joshua) may even depend on it. plate.
0907Aneque vocem ejus audiunt unquam (Jn 5:37)neque vocem eius umquam audistisThird plural present for second plural perfect: a different assertion. plate.
0907Dquia Jesus nondum erat honorificatus (Jn 7:39)nondum erat glorificatusThe gloss is built on the printed wordostendit honorificationem passionis. Conforming the lemma would have left the gloss explaining a word that is not there (the 7a″ mechanism exactly). plate.
0909BQui non intrant per januam (Jn 10:1)Qui non intrat per ostium in ovile oviumNumber and lexeme both. plate.
0909Balienus sequuntur (Jn 10:5)alienum autem non sequunturA second lost negation, and it inverts the verse: the sheep now follow the stranger. Rendered as printed. plate.
0909Cfur non venit nisi ut occidet et perdet (Jn 10:10)nisi ut furetur, et mactet, et perdatA member of the triplet gone and the moods changed. plate.
0909Csit unus grex et unus pastor (Jn 10:16)fiet unum ovile et unus pastorThe old grex/ovile crux (Gk μία ποίμνη). Notable, and the gloss glosses grex. plate.
0910Cut Filius Dei qui divisi erant congregaret in unum (Jn 11:52)ut filios Dei, qui erant dispersi, congregaret in unumThe children of God become the Son of God; subject and object exchanged. plate.
0910Dnoli timere perditionem tuam, quia Salvator tuus venit filia Sion (Jn 12:15)Noli timere, filia Sion: ecce rex tuus venitrexSalvator (an Isa 62:11 contamination) and perditionem tuam added. plate.
0911AClarificabo et iterum clarificabo (Jn 12:28)Et clarificavi, et iterum clarificaboFuture for perfect; the Father's past glorifying is lost, and the gloss then supplies two imperatives (clarifica … clarifica) that match neither. plate.
0911D/0912AEt per bucellam introivit in eum Satanas (Jn 13:27)Et post bucellamper for post turns a sequence into an instrument, and the gloss depends on it: the morsel becomes the means, glossed at once with 1 Cor 11:29 on unworthy reception. plate.
0912Adiliges amicum et odio habebis inimicum (Matt 5:43)Diliges proximum tuum, et odio habebis inimicum tuumproximumamicum, in the verse the whole new-commandment gloss is built against. plate.
0912BAmodo nostis eum et vidistis eum (Jn 14:7)et amodo cognoscetis eum, et vidistis eumFuture → perfect; the gloss ("whom they knew with the eyes of the body") follows the printed perfect. plate.
0912D/0913Aut fructum primum afferatis (Jn 15:8)ut fructum plurimum afferatisprimum for plurimum. ⚠ Attribution genuinely open: the loss of lu is a plausible CC shape, so this one may be our-file. It is marked because the divergence is material either way and the marker is what gets it read at the plate.
0913Atalis est mulier adultera, quae cum comederit tetigit os suum, dicit, non sum operata malum (Prov 30:20)Talis est et via mulieris adulterae, quae comedit, et tergens os suum dicit: Non sum operata malumvia dropped, tergenstetigit (wiping becomes touching) in a gloss that turns on the Church wiping herself clean. plate.

Logged, not marked — divergence real but immaterial, or plainly the commentator's own compression


4. Left unresolved

  1. Nothing in this range has been read at the plate. Nine [sic:] and nineteen [var:] stand on cols 0903–0916B. Five of the nine [sic:] are attributed above to our transcription rather than to Migne, and if the plate confirms that they should be withdrawn rather than kept — in particular 0908A te, which is the weakest of the nine.
  2. 0907A ordiatium — worth a lexicon check as much as a plate check: if ordeacium/ordiacium is attested medieval orthography for hordeaceum, the marker comes off under Pattern 9 rather than under a plate read.
  3. 0912D/0913A primum for plurimum — the one [var:] in this range whose attribution I would not defend without the plate.
  4. No foot-of-page apparatus is recoverable from our source for this work. Several entries above are exactly the class Migne's numbered Forte notes settle (0906A libano, 0912A loc, 0916B in alter). PL 114's spot check is recorded as a sample, not as coverage; if this work's own spot check has not been done, these three columns are where it would pay.

§P. THE BLIND POLARITY READ (2026-09-01)

Three Opus readers, disjoint ranges of six chunks each, covering all 18, each forbidden to open this file until its findings were written down. All three named their clean chunks and their rejected candidates, so a silent pass can be told from a real one.

Yield: 8 defects of OURS found, 7 repaired, 1 left standing and logged. No dropped or added negation anywhere in the work — reader 3 checked roughly 70 printed particles across John and the Capitulatio and found the count exact in both directions. The failure profile here is not negation at all; it is translation-style.md mechanism 5 — a reference or an agent silently re-bound to the contextually easier noun. Five of the eight are that one shape.

Repaired — defects of ours

colLatin as printedwhat we hadwhat it now readswhy
0869Aquatuor causas sine modo, id est, donec baptizati essent ambo"four causes without measure""four causes: Suffer it now"Sine modo is the Matt 3:15 lemma ("suffer it to be so now"), and the plate proves it twice: the gloss attached to it, donec baptizati essent ambo, construes only with the temporal "for now"; and the very next thing quoted is the remainder of the same verse (ad te pervenit omnem justitiam). As it stood, the English read as a nonsense phrase and its gloss floated free of any lemma.
0870Anon est, ut a capite se temptare dimisit, qui per membrum a Pilato crucifigi permisit"it is not so, since … by the head who allowed himself to be crucified""it is not, that … by the head, he who allowed himself…"Two faults in one clause. non est [mirum] ut is elliptical concession, and "it is not so, since" turned it into a flat denial of the sentence before. Worse, English word order bound qui … permisit to the head — making the devil the one crucified by Pilate and destroying the head/member figure the passage runs on.
0891Cvel perire in properio peccato"to perish in his own reproach""to perish in his own sin"peccato is "sin"; "reproach" renders opprobrium, which is not what stands in the slot. A plain mistranslation, not a construal.
0891Cquam et alii a regno Dei disturbent"than that one should also disturb others from the kingdom""than that others also should disturb from the kingdom"alii is the only available subject for the 3rd-plural disturbent; our English made it the object and supplied "one" as subject. The direction it produced was the contextually right one (the millstone gloss) — which is the signature of a silent repair. The clause is broken as printed and now shows it.
0894Ainvolutum corpus Jesu in sindone novo, id est circumdato Christi Ecclesia"the Church encompassed by Christ""Christ encompassed by the Church"Christi is genitive and cannot be the agent. The whole run of syndon glosses says the linen cloth IS the Church (per syndonem ostendit mortificationem Ecclesiae), so it is the Church that wraps the body. We had inverted who wraps whom.
0908Bprimum hominem quem Deus immortalem condidit et ipsum fecit mortalem"whom God founded immortal, he himself made mortal""he made mortal the first man, whom God founded immortal"The subject of the whole sentence is the devil (Ille ab initio homicida erat), and ipsum is its accusative object. Reading ipsum as a nominative intensifier bound the verb to the nearest named subject — God — so the page said God made man mortal in a sentence whose entire point is that the devil did. The next clause keeps the devil as agent, so the English contradicted its own neighbour.
0916Ascientia divinitatis … ascendit Johannes"John drew up the knowledge""John ascended to the knowledge"ascendit is "ascended"; "drew up" is the sense of hausit, supplied precisely because the printed clause (two nominatives and an intransitive verb) will not construe. It asserted nothing false, but it concealed the printed incoherence instead of showing it.

Left standing, deliberately — and logged so it is not invisible

0914C. ostendit gentes quae in adventum Christi, sive doctrinam illius — the clause is verbless on the plate, and our English supplies one: "the gentiles who believed in the coming of Christ." The supplement is unbracketed, and it does real argumentative work, since the contrast is with the preceding adventum ipsius non receperunt. It is left as it stands because the sense is not in doubt and no marker class fits a verb Migne simply never set — [ed: …] is for text the DIGITIZATION lost, and nothing was lost here. Recorded so that a reader knows the verb is ours and not Migne's.

New Migne-side contradictions — English already faithful, no edit, apparatus only

These are sites where the plate fights itself and the translation correctly carried the printed reading. None was previously logged. They are the edition's evidence.

colprintedthe contradiction
0863Asupplantavit Jacob ter fratrem suum, primum per benedictionem … tertio per benedictionemthe blessing is counted twice in a three-member list where the birthright belongs
0867AJoseph in Aegypto domina sua fugit in licitafor illicita — "fled into things lawful", inverting the flight from Potiphar's wife
0869Aut non differrent baptismum Joannis de baptismo Christithe negation inverts the point the sentence is making
0869Bcoelum apertum est, uni cuique post culpam Adaeheaven "opened" where the fall closed it
0871CPeter/Andrew and James/John receive the same gloss (elegit alios cupientes … rebus mundi adhaerentes)the contrast the passage is drawing collapses
0872Dlacrymae … amara, pro peccato non flere"bitter, not to weep for sin", against the three-weepings list it heads
0876Bsi dimittimini dimittitur vobis"if you are forgiven, it is forgiven you" — a tautology for si dimittitis
0883Cmigravit ad Galilaeam … de gentibus ad Judaeamthe work's fixed formula everywhere else is de Judaeis ad gentes (0881B, 0881D, 0883A, 0887C, 0888C, 0892C); the direction is inverted against its own convention
0888Ain munditiam Judaeorum accepit ut nostram immunditiam purgaretthe two clauses that follow are strict he-underwent-X-to-free-us-from-X parallels (flagellatus … de flagellis; vinctus ductus ut vincula … solveret), which require immunditiam
0888Asicut Adam extendit palmam in lignum vitaeAdam's hand went to the tree of knowledge; the antithesis with lignum crucis two clauses later is what the sentence turns on
0892Csynagoga saepe custodia angelorumat 0885A the same gloss prints spe circumdedit … id est custodia angelorum, now [var:]-marked against Vulgate sepem. That parallel makes saepe here the hedge (saepes), not the adverb — and the adverbial reading, though literal, yields a verbless nonsense the parallel column explains
0893Aper genitorem, Episcopum ostendit, sive doctoremthe lemma is Mark 13:34, et janitori praecepit ut vigilet, and the gloss names the doorkeeper — bishop, teacher. Real word in its slot, so rendered literally
0893Asero super Sodomam pluit ignis … mane subversa est SodomaSodom named twice in a three-member sequence
0900Dspiritu infirmitatis, id est fide et operaa spirit of infirmity glossed as faith and works, while the alternative gloss two clauses later reads qui non impleverunt decem verba legis et non crediderunt. A dropped sine is the near-certain conjecture
0904AHerodes significat populum gentium: Pilatus Judaeosinverted from the typology the passage runs (Herod the Jewish tetrarch, Pilate the Roman) — a pater/filius-class swap of two proper names

Calibration. All three readers independently re-derived a number of already-adjudicated cruces in the same direction the stints had reached (0884C relectis, 0869D falleret, 0876D diabolos eruit, 0866A ipse non renuit, the caus magnum spelling class), which is the best available evidence that this pass was calibrated rather than lucky — and that its NEW findings are new because nobody had looked, not because the reader was inventing.