MIGNE.APP

Cruces

Epistola

Anselm of Laon — read the work →

These are the edition's working notes, published as they were written. They record, work by work, where Migne's plate is defective or the reading uncertain: the printed form, what the English does with it, and why. They are not a groomed apparatus. Where a note argues with itself, withdraws an earlier decision, or leaves a question open, that is the record of how the reading was actually reached, and it is left standing — a conjecture that is visible can be checked, and one that has been tidied away cannot.

The English never silently repairs the page. A construable but wrong reading is rendered literally and the conjecture is recorded here, never applied to the text. How the English is produced and checked →

Garbled or corrupt printed readings, rendered literally in the English and logged here.

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<!-- corpus-polarity-sweep 2026-07-28 --> ## Corpus polarity sweep — 2026-07-28

Blind Opus read of the Latin/English pair for sense-reversing defects (one word or one letter asserting the opposite of what the context requires). 1 site(s). Migne's defects are recorded here and rendered literally in the English; our own errors were fixed in place. Full context: data/sweeps/corpus-polarity/REPORT.md.

1590C — sense-reversing-letter (migne, high confidence)

Printed: Virtutes vocantur arma lucis; arma, quia praecidunt contraria; lucis, quia pulsis tenebris faciunt lumen menti. Continentia praecedit luxuriam, humilitas superbiam, sic et in caeteris.

Conjecture: Continentia praecidit luxuriam (praecidit, not praecedit) — 'continence cuts off lust', matching praecidunt in the sentence before

The contradicting neighbour is the clause immediately preceding, which defines the whole figure: 'arma, quia praecidunt contraria' — the virtues are ARMS precisely because they CUT DOWN their contraries. The examples that follow are supposed to instance that cutting down; 'praecedit' instead makes continence merely go BEFORE lust in sequence, which would make the virtues antecedents of the vices rather than their destroyers, and leaves 'arma' and 'praecidunt' with nothing to illustrate them. The same paragraph continues in the same key ('Clavis virtutum pelluntur clavi vitiorum' — the nails of the virtues DRIVE OUT the nails of the vices), confirming that expulsion, not precedence, is the sense required.