MIGNE.APP

Cruces

Expositio in Cantica canticorum

Bruno of Segni — read the work →

These are the edition's working notes, published as they were written. They record, work by work, where Migne's plate is defective or the reading uncertain: the printed form, what the English does with it, and why. They are not a groomed apparatus. Where a note argues with itself, withdraws an earlier decision, or leaves a question open, that is the record of how the reading was actually reached, and it is left standing — a conjecture that is visible can be checked, and one that has been tidied away cannot.

The English never silently repairs the page. A construable but wrong reading is rendered literally and the conjecture is recorded here, never applied to the text. How the English is produced and checked →

Merged from two agent batches (chunks 0000–0008 and 0009–0016), 2026-07-28. This is the corpus's FIRST Song of Songs commentary; fifteen more follow it, so the choices recorded here are precedent for all of them.

Work-wide conventions (reconciled at merge)

✅ SETTLED 2026-07-30 (Wilson) — each commentary stands on its own

murenulae is a KNOWING divergence from 10379 (Robert of Tombelaine, already live), which renders the same lemma "chains of gold". Sixteen commentaries on one book will keep colliding this way, so the rule was settled once:

This divergence is therefore CORRECT AS IT STANDS. murenulae (10804) and "chains of gold" (10379) both stay. Nothing is swept, nothing is re-rendered, and a future sweep must not "fix" either one. Full statement of the rule and its boundary: translation-style.md, "The Song of Songs — each commentary stands on its own." Flagged, deliberately NOT harmonized in either direction pending a ruling.

Agent A batch: src/english/10804/0000.md0008.md (cols 1233–1262B). Chunks 0009–0016 were translated concurrently by a second agent; this file covers only the first nine. Merge with that agent's cruces file afterwards.

This is the corpus's first Song of Songs commentary translated in full (Robert of Tombelaine, 10379, is a partial precedent). The conventions below are stated explicitly so that the second half of this work — and the fifteen further Song commentaries that follow — can be held to the same words.


1. Governing conventions set here

### 1.1 Lemmata Every lemma of the Song is translated from the Latin Migne prints, never substituted from Douay, KJV, or any other English version (translation-style.md, Scripture section). Where Bruno's gloss turns on a particular word of the lemma, the English of the lemma carries a word the reader can find again in the gloss — this is the single hardest constraint in a lemma-and-gloss commentary and it drove most of the terminology decisions below.

Worked examples of the constraint biting:

### 1.2 Pattern 4 does NOT apply This is a lemma-and-gloss commentary, not a florilegium. No [f: …] tags were added, per the standing ruling. All source references here are Migne's [n: …] notes and pass through verbatim.

### 1.3 Pattern 14 — no [nt: …] in this batch Every one of the 81 [n: …] notes in chunks 0000–0008 is a bare scripture locator ((Joan. VII, 10), (Psal. XXII, 5.)). None is editorial prose. All stay [n: …].

### 1.4 Column anchors This work's first anchor is band-less: [1233]. It is reproduced exactly as printed; no A was added. Every other anchor in this batch carries a band letter. Anchor sequences were diffed la↔en for all nine chunks: identical, in order, 1:1. Band arithmetic was not performed and no gap is claimed (known false-positive class 1).

### 1.5 Verse interludes Bruno breaks his prose with rhymed Latin verses eight times in this batch (1239C, 1241A, 1244B, 1246C, 1249C, 1252A, 1252D, 1255B, 1262A). The TEI carries them as hard line breaks inside a paragraph. Line structure is mirrored 1:1 — same number of lines, English clause order bent where necessary to keep each Latin line's content on its own English line. The rubric word is translated as Migne punctuates it: Versus:Verses:, Versus.Verses., Item versus:Likewise verses:, Versus Scir Hascirim.Verses of Scir Hascirim. (the transliterated Hebrew title is left verbatim).

### 1.6 Speaker rubrics Migne's rubrics are followed exactly and none is supplied. They are inconsistent in the plate and were left inconsistent: Vox Ecclesiae appears over speeches that are plainly the Bridegroom's (1242D « Oculi tui columbarum », 1243A), and Vox synagogae / Vox Synagogae alternate case (1237A, 1238A). No speaker label was added, corrected, or normalized. Rubric renderings, fixed:

### 1.7 Heads CAPUT PRIMUM.CHAPTER ONE., CAPUT II./III./IV.CHAPTER II./III./IV. (matching existing corpus practice). (cont.) is carried untranslated. The work title head Expositio in Cantica canticorumExposition on the Song of Songs.


2. Fixed terminology — hold the second half to these

Persons and roles | Latin | English | |---|---| | sponsa | bride | | sponsus | Bridegroom (capitalized when Christ; lower when the human figure of a simile) | | dilectus / dilecta | beloved | | amica mea | my beloved | | adolescentulae | the young maidens | | filiae Jerusalem / Sion | daughters of Jerusalem / of Sion | | sodales | companions | | doctores | doctors | | praepositi | prelates | | vigiles | watchmen | | Ecclesia gentium | the Church of the Gentiles | | Synagoga | the Synagogue |

Beauty vocabulary (the cluster most at risk of drift — Bruno pairs these against each other constantly) | Latin | English | |---|---| | pulcher / pulchritudo | beautiful / beauty | | formosus | comely | | deformis | uncomely | | speciosus | fair | | decorus / decor | comely / comeliness | | niger / nigredo | black / blackness | | fuscus / decolorare | swarthy / to discolor | | candidatio / dealbatus | whitening / made white |

Animals and plants | Latin | English | |---|---| | caprea | roe | | capra | goat | | hircus | he-goat | | haedus | kid | | agnus | lamb | | cervus / hinnulus cervorum | hart / fawn of harts | | turtur | turtledove | | columba | dove | | vulpes | fox | | malum (tree) / mala (fruit) | apple tree / apples | | malum punicum | pomegranate | | grossi | green figs | | botrus | cluster | | racemus | cluster | | lilium / spina / tribulus | lily / thorn / brier |

Things | Latin | English | |---|---| | unguentum | ointment | | aromata | spices | | pigmenta | perfumes / spices | | thus | frankincense | | nardus | nard | | cyprus (plant, 1260C) | cyprus | | Cyprus (island, 1242A) | Cyprus | | uber | breast | | mamma | breast | | guttur | throat | | fauces | palate | | collum | neck | | gena | cheek | | crinis / capillus | hair (crinis = "hair" as strands; capillus = "hair") | | monile | necklace | | cellarium / cella vinaria | storeroom / wine cellar | | lectulus | little bed | | paries | wall | | maceria | enclosure wall | | laquearia | panelled ceilings | | clypeus | shield | | propugnacula | bulwarks | | vitta coccinea | scarlet fillet | | reclinatorium | resting-place | | ascensus purpureus | ascent of purple | | favus | honeycomb | | sol justitiae | the sun of justice | | Holy Scripture / the Scriptures | (Pattern 3 — capitalized throughout) |

Two words deliberately left in italic Latin (no clean English equivalent, and Bruno glosses them etymologically):


3. Carried type — Pattern 7 / 10 / 12 ([sic: …])

Seven runs are non-word type and are carried into the English untranslated, in italics, marked [sic: …]. All seven were checked as verbatim substrings of the Latin twin.

ColChunkPrintedAlmost certainlyNote
1240A0001caparrumcaprarumgregumque caparrum, et hircorum vestigia. Non-word.
1240A0001EeclesiaEcclesiaEi autem Eeclesia assimilatur. Compositor's e for c.
1240D0001dictinctosdistinctossermones prophetarum prolixos, et dictinctos. Transposed letters.
1242C0002EcelesiaEcclesiacum et Christus pro Ecelesia. A second, differently-broken spelling of the same word two columns after Eeclesia — evidence of type damage in this gathering, not a single slip.
1246A0003beatitudiuembeatitudinemPro dextera autem summam illam beatitudiuem. u for n, the classic inverted sort.
1252C0005inhujusin hujusSic inhujus adventu delector. Run-together, Pattern 10.
1255B0006SioSicSio circumdat, ut corona prudentium militum, in verse.

Four of the seven (Eeclesia, Ecelesia, beatitudiuem, Sio) are the same mechanical class — a single wrong or inverted sort — and they cluster in cols 1240–1255. Worth a human eye if the plate is ever consulted: this looks like one damaged case, not seven independent errors.


4. Rendered literally, NOT marked — Pattern 7, real words wrongly printed

These are real Latin words that can be, and were, put into English. The English on the page is ours, so no [sic: …] (Pattern 12's operational test). The conjecture lives here.

  1. 1238A, chunk 0000 — a dropped negative. Mihi, inquit, quietudinis fuit facultas, quoniam necessaria parare, et contra hostes pugnare necesse erat. Rendered "There was for me, she says, opportunity of rest, since it was necessary to prepare what was needful and to fight against enemies." The printed sentence asserts the opposite of what the quoniam clause requires; Nulla mihi or Non mihi is near-certain. Not emended — this is exactly the class Pattern 7 exists to expose. Worth a human's eye.
  1. 1254A, chunk 0005 — pennae columnae. Hi sunt illae pennae columnae, quae deargentatae esse dicuntur. The allusion is Ps 67:14, pennae columbae deargentatae — "the wings of a dove covered with silver." Migne prints columnae, "of the column," which is not nonsense here (the sentence is about pillars, columnae argenteae) and may even be a deliberate pun; but the scripture it quotes has columbae. Rendered "those feathers of the pillar." Worth a human's eye — it is genuinely ambiguous whether this is Migne's typo or Bruno's wordplay.
  1. 1260B, chunk 0008 — lignum vetitum. Habemus et lignum vetitum; id est Christum, qui est panis vivus. "We have also the forbidden tree, that is, Christ." The argument requires lignum vitae, the tree of life — Bruno has just named the tree of the knowledge of good and evil and is completing the Genesis pair. Rendered as printed. Worth a human's eye: a reader will assume this is our error.
  1. 1257A, chunk 0007 — confidentes for confitentes. qui coram et in faciem Christum confidentes pro eo mortui sunt — "who, trusting in Christ openly and to his face, died for him." Of martyrs, confitentes ("confessing") is expected and coram et in faciem points hard at it. Rendered as printed.
  1. 1251B, chunk 0005 — an unconstruable clause. In hoc enim custodum cura circumdatur, quae non ipsa eos. verum etiam ipsi eam invenisse dicuntur. The relative quae has no antecedent it agrees with, dicuntur is plural against a singular subject, and Migne prints a full stop after eos in the middle of the non … verum etiam correlative. Rendered as closely as the printed words allow ("For in this the care of the guardians is set about her, who not she them. but they also are said to have found her"), with the stop preserved per Pattern 8. Worth a human's eye — this is the least readable sentence in the batch.
  1. 1236A, chunk 0000 — anacoluthon. Post se namque Christus eos trahit, quicunque eum imitantur, ut qui ipsius imperio super coelos exaltantur: — the ut qui clause has no main verb before the colon. Rendered literally; not patched.
  1. 1242C, chunk 0001 — Tristis enim dixit morte (in the Scir Hascirim verses). Unconstruable as printed; the line is quoting Matt 26:38, Tristis est anima mea usque ad mortem, and has evidently lost words. Rendered "For he said sorrowful with death." Not an [ed: …] case: the loss is Migne's or the poet's metre, not a demonstrated hole in the digitization.
  1. 1251C, chunk 0005 — inveni quem diligit anima (no mea). Rendered "I found him whom the soul loveth"; the same lemma has anima mea four lines earlier and again at 1251C.
  1. 1258C/1252A — hinnulli for hinnuli (1257C). Doubled l; treated as a Pattern 9 orthographic variant, translated normally ("fawns"), no marker. Flagged here only so a later sweep does not churn it.
  1. 1238B–1247A — number/gender mismatches with no English exponent (Pattern 9, no action possible): His autem fragrant … et novum et vetus testamentum (1235A, plural verb, singular subject); si tui oblita, tuae nobilitatis immemores (1239C, singular participle then plural adjective of one addressee); quod deformia … concupiscunt for quae (1237B). Left alone.

5. Quotation marks — Pattern 5 / 6 cruces

Guillemet counts were verified body-to-body against the Latin twin for all nine chunks and match exactly (0000 30«/32», 0001 30«/28», 0002 9/9, 0003 32/32, 0004 38«/39», 0005 40«/38», 0006 5/5, 0007 40/40, 0008 23/23). The imbalances are Migne's and are reproduced. Each is itemized:

  1. 1237D, chunk 0000 — a lemma bounded by two closers. Migne prints … subtilius cogitet. » Quia decoloravit me sol. » The lemma Quia decoloravit me sol is opened with », not «, and the preceding » closes nothing. Both are reproduced in place. This is the source of chunk 0000's two surplus ».
  1. 1242A, chunk 0001 — a closer set as an opener. « Tristis est anima mea usque ad mortem? « [n: (Matth. XXVI, 38.)] — the closing mark is «. Reproduced. Note also that the ? closes what is, in Bruno's sentence, a statement inside a question (Nonne … portabat fasciculum, cum diceret); preserved per Pattern 8.
  1. 1254B, chunk 0005 — the same defect. « Ascensum purpureum. « Reproduced. Together with (2) these account for chunk 0005's and 0001's surplus openers.
  1. 1249C, chunk 0004 — a stray closer plus a mid-phrase opener. Migne prints … destruunt et dissipant. » Nam vinea « nostra floruit. » The first » closes nothing; the « opens between vinea and nostra, splitting a two-word phrase. Position note: English word order cannot put an opening mark between "vine" and "our," so the English reads For the vine « of ours hath flourished. » — the mark stays after the word that renders vinea, at the cost of a stilted phrase. This is the only place in the batch where a guillemet's position is approximate rather than exact. Count is unaffected.
  1. 1251D, chunk 0005 — a closer with no terminal stop. « Relinquetur vobis domus vestra deserta [n: (Matth. XXIII, 38)] » — no period inside. Preserved.
  1. 1253A, chunk 0005 — same. « Ipse autem est pax nostra, qui fecit utraque unum [n: (Ephes. II, 14)] ».
  1. Mid-sentence closers that are correct and merely look odd: 1256C « Et sterilis non est » inter eas; 1261A « Cum omnibus primis » et maximis « unguentis, »; 1258B Ter autem dixit « veni, »; 1240B Dixerat enim « ne vagari incipiam. ». All reproduced 1:1. Not defects.

No straight quotes (" ") were supplied anywhere in this batch. Every quotation mark on these nine pages is one Migne prints.


6. Punctuation preserved against the grain — Pattern 8

Reproduced exactly, all of them mid-sentence full stops or missing stops that an editor would silently mend:


7. References — deliberately NOT corrected

Per the standing rule, printed references pass through verbatim and nothing here was "fixed":


8. Nothing was patched, and nothing needed [ed: …]

No data/tei-patches/10804.json entry is proposed. The TEI transform of these nine chunks shows no empty elements, no swallowed running text inside <note>, and no lost list items. Every defect found is Migne's, and every one is handled above by Pattern 7/8/10/12. No [ed: …] marker appears in this batch.


9. Verification performed

For each of 0000–0008, body-to-body against the Latin twin:

Agent B batch: src/english/10804/0009.md0016.md (cols 1262C–1288B, CAPUT V–VIII). Chunks 0000–0008 were translated concurrently by a second agent; its cruces file is cruces-0000.md. Merge the two.

cruces-0000.md was written while this batch was in progress and was read before this file was closed. Its §1 conventions and §2 terminology table were adopted retroactively across all eight chunks here (see §2 below for the sweep that was run, and §3 for the one deliberate divergence).


1. Conventions confirmed for this half

All of cruces-0000.md §1 holds here and is not restated. Additions and confirmations specific to CAPUT V–VIII:

### 1.1 Lemmata — the gloss must be findable Every Song lemma is translated from Migne's Latin, never substituted. Places where the gloss forced the English word in this batch:

### 1.2 Hebrew-name etymologies Migne's italic etymologies are translated, italics kept exactly where he sets them. In this batch: visio pacisvision of peace (1271B); acervus testimoniiheap of testimony (1272B); spontaneus populi suithe willing one of his people (1275C); captiva / despectacaptive / despised (1276A–B); cingulum moeroris / civitas multitudinisgirdle of sorrow / city of the multitude (1278A); candidatiowhitening (1278C); cogitatio circumcisionisthe thought of circumcision (1279A). This matches cruces-0000.md's candidatio → whitening.

Note the italics are not uniform in the plate. At 1269B Migne prints Denique Libanus candidatio dicitur with no italics, while 1278C prints Libanus … qui candidatio interpretatur italicized. Both were reproduced as printed; the English at 1269B carries "whitening" in roman. Not a defect.

### 1.3 Running head-numbers 619633 The italic bare numerals Migne sets in the text stream (621, 622, 623, 624, 625, 626, 627, 628, 629, 630, 631, 632, 633 in this batch) are the earlier edition's page numbers and are reproduced verbatim, in italics, in place, untranslated. They are not translated and not annotated.

### 1.4 Verse interludes Six verse interludes here (1266A, 1270A, 1274A, 1279C, 1283A, 1285C — the last two both inside CAPUT VIII). Migne's rubric is Versus: throughout this half → Verses:, matching cruces-0000.md §1.5. Line structure mirrored 1:1; column anchors inside verse lines stay glued to the head of their line exactly as the Latin sets them ([1283B]For the must, like wine). Refrain lines (Gloria magna Deo! ×6 at 1283A–C) are translated identically each time — Great glory be to God!

### 1.5 Speaker rubrics — none supplied, none corrected The rubrics in this half are as inconsistent as in the first. Reproduced as printed, including:

### 1.6 Archaism Second-person singular is archaic (thou / thee / thy) inside quoted Song lemmata and quoted scripture, and inside Bruno's direct address to the bride or to a named person (Surge tu, Paule), which is continuous with the lemma. Modern "you" is used for plural address (Comedite, amici mei) and general second-person plural. This follows the corpus style anchor (« Thou art Peter »).

### 1.7 Pattern 4 and Pattern 14 No [f: …] (lemma-and-gloss commentary, standing ruling). All 65 [n: …] notes in this batch are bare scripture locators — no editorial prose — so no [nt: …]. No [ed: …]: nothing in the TEI of these eight chunks is lost or empty.

### 1.8 Heads CAPUT V./VI./VII./VIIICHAPTER V./VI./VII./VIII, numeral kept, (cont.) carried untranslated. CAPUT VIII (0015, 0016) has no terminal period in the plate and the English head has none either — unlike CAPUT V.VII., which do. Reproduced, not normalized.


2. Terminology — adopted from cruces-0000.md, plus this half's additions

A retroactive sweep was run across all eight chunks after cruces-0000.md appeared. Changed to conform:

wasnowcount
teacher(s)doctor(s) (doctores, doctor)23
bridegroomBridegroom (always Christ in this half)9
aromatical spicesspices (aromata)6
"An apostrophe"Apostrophe2
briarsbriers (tribuli)3
beautiful (speciosus)fair2

Every other term in cruces-0000.md §2 that occurs here already agreed: sponsa→bride, dilectus→beloved, adolescentulae→the young maidens, filiae Jerusalem→daughters of Jerusalem, Synagoga→the Synagogue, Ecclesia gentium→the Church of the Gentiles, vigiles→watchmen, caprea→roe, hinnulus cervorum→fawn of harts, columba→dove, malum→apple tree / mala→apples, malum punicum→pomegranate, botrus→cluster, lilium/spina/ tribulus→lily/thorn/brier, uber→breast, guttur→throat, collum→neck, gena→cheek, monile→necklace, propugnacula→bulwarks, lectulus→little bed, favus→honeycomb, clypeus→shield, aromata→spices, nardus→nard, candidatio→whitening, decorus→comely, pulcher→beautiful, Holy Scripture / the Scriptures capitalized.

Additions this half needs (none collides with cruces-0000.md):

LatinEnglishwhy fixed
comalocksglossed at 1266D–1267A against capilli at 1272A
cincinnusringlet1263C, distinct from both
tornatilisturned on the lathegloss in torno fit, 1268A / 1277A
foramenopeningsuper foramen / per foramen, 1264B–C
elatae palmarumthe high boughs of palmsrami is the gloss word
aemulatiojealousy2 Cor 11:2 gloss, 1285A
zeluszealkept apart from aemulatio, 1284D
charitas / dilectio / amorcharity / love / love1284C–1285C plays all three off each other; charitas is always "charity"
pacificusthe peaceable one1286D–1287B
mala granata (1282D)pomegranatessame English as mala punica; Migne uses both names for the same fruit, and Bruno glosses them identically (martyrs). Flagged so a sweep does not try to split them.
areolabed (garden bed)1270C, glossed quaelibet anima fidelis
acervus triticia heap of wheat1277B
umbilicus / venternavel / belly1277A–C, and venter again at 1268C of Christ
crusleg1268D
hyacinthushyacinth1268A–B, glossed as both stone and flower
piscinafishpool1278A–B
SulamitisSulamitess1276A, 1276C
quadrigae / aurigachariots / charioteer1275C–D
mandragoramandrake1281C
signaculum / sigillumseal / signet1284B–C
villa / rusticus / villanusvillage / country folk / villager1280D–1281A, and the verse at 1283B
mustummust1282D–1283A, glossed novum esse vinum
vinum conditumspiced wine1282C, glossed vino pigmentato
reginae / concubinaequeens / concubines1272C–1273B
muruswall1286B; distinct from paries/maceria in the first half

3. The one deliberate divergence — amica mea

cruces-0000.md §2 fixes amica mea → "my beloved." This half renders it "my friend," and the divergence is knowing, not drift. It must be settled at merge, in one direction, for the whole work.

The evidence, all of it in this half:

  1. 1263C — the lemma « Amica mea » is glossed pro qua mori non dubitavi, qua major dilectio nulla est. That is John 15:13, whose subject is amici.
  2. 1269C — Song 5:16 reads et ipse est amicus meus, filiae Jerusalem, masculine, of Christ; Bruno's gloss is Vere utique amicus, quoniam propter eam sanguinem fudit, qua major dilectio esse non potest — the same John 15:13 argument, now unmistakably about friendship.
  3. 1285C — the peroration on charity turns entirely on the word: Quaeramus igitur illum amicum qui nunquam moritur … qui amicitiam laudans, inquit: « Majorem hac dilectionem nemo habet, quam ut animam suam ponat quis pro amicis suis. »
  4. 1288A« Quae habitas in hortis, amici auscultant », glossed Te mei amici, videlicet angeli et apostoli, auscultant.

Rendering amica mea as "my beloved" collapses it into dilecta/dilectus (which is "beloved" on both sides of the merge) and severs it from the four masculine amicus passages above, which must be "friend" in any case. The two words also stand side by side in the same sentence at 1270C (visitavit me sponsam et amicam suam) and repeatedly in CAPUT VI.

Recommendation for the merge: take "my friend" for amica mea throughout and sweep chunks 0000–0008. If the reconciler prefers "my beloved," it must also decide what to do with 1269C, where the Song's own word is amicus. Worth a human's eye.


4. Carried type — Pattern 7 / 10 / 12 ([sic: …])

Six non-word runs, carried untranslated in italics and marked. All six were checked as verbatim substrings of the Latin twin.

ColChunkPrintedAlmost certainlyNote
1262B0009pomerumpomorumComedat, inquit, fructum pomerum. The lemma two clauses earlier prints pomorum correctly, so this is a slip in the paraphrase, not in the quotation. o for oe.
1281A0014jarjamexeat jar qui seminat seminare semen suum. r for m.
1281A0014FliusFiliusVeniens autem Dei Flius in mundum. Dropped i.
1284A0015dilectemdilectum« Innixa super dilectem suum. » The same lemma is printed correctly as innixa super dilectum suum eleven words earlier in the quotation of Song 8:5 — so the plate has it both ways within one sentence. e for u.
1285B0015augustiaangustianec tribulatio, nec augustia, nec mors (Rom 8:35). u for n — the inverted sort that cruces-0000.md §3 finds four times in cols 1240–1255. This is a fifth instance of that class, 30 columns later.
1285C0015supercellitsuperexcellit (or supercellit = superat?)Omne namque pretium supercellit. No such verb. Carrying it leaves the sentence without a finite verb in English, which is the intended cost of Pattern 7.

The augustia find is the one worth reporting upward: with the first half's Eeclesia / Ecelesia / beatitudiuem / Sio, that is five single-sort failures of the same mechanical kind spread across cols 1240–1285. If the plate is ever consulted, this looks like one damaged case used through the gathering rather than a scatter of independent compositor errors. Worth a human's eye.


5. Rendered literally, NOT marked — Pattern 7, real words wrongly printed

The English on the page is ours, so no [sic: …] (Pattern 12's operational test). The conjectures live here and nowhere else.

  1. 1270C, chunk 0011 — moreretur. idcirco ubi Deus sit, quo declinaverit, et quo in loco moreretur, quasi ignorantes inquirunt. Rendered "and in what place he might die." moreretur is a real form (of morior); the sense the sentence wants is moraretur, "might tarry" — the companions are asking where the Bridegroom has gone, not where he died. One letter. Worth a human's eye.
  1. 1268A, chunk 0010 — a gloss on a word the lemma does not print. The lemma is « Manus illius tornatiles, plenae hyacinthis » — no aureae. Bruno then asks Cur autem aureae, nisi quia ipsius opera omnibus praestantiora sunt? and spends two sentences on gold. Song 5:14 in the Vulgate is manus illius tornatiles aureae; Migne's lemma has dropped the word, and the gloss is left glossing a word that is not there. Rendered as printed on both sides ("« His hands are turned on the lathe, full of hyacinths »" … "But why golden…"). The verses at 1270A confirm the missing word — Aureae sunt manus ejus. This is a lemma defect, not a gloss defect, and it is worth a human's eye: a reader will think we dropped it.
  1. 1276D, chunk 0013 — sanguinem innocentum fundere non dubitavit. Patientia namque pedes nostros calceat, quoniam sanguinem innocentum fundere non dubitavit, et non modo patitur. Rendered "For patience shoes our feet, since it did not hesitate to shed the blood of the innocent, and does not only suffer." As printed, patientia is the subject that sheds innocent blood, which inverts the argument (the martyrs' patience is what lets their blood be shed). suum or proprium for innocentum, or a lost sinere, would fix it. Not emended. Worth a human's eye.
  1. 1287A, chunk 0016 — quae fecit utraque unum. Eph 2:14, quoted Ipse autem est pax nostra, quae fecit utraque unum, with a feminine relative for ipse. Rendered "and he is our peace, which hath made both one." Note that cruces-0000.md §5.6 records the same verse quoted at 1253A with qui, the correct masculine. Migne prints it both ways in one work; neither was normalized.
  1. 1285A, chunk 0015 — Perfecta namque charitas foras mittit timorem [n: (Joan. IV, 17)]. The verse is 1 John 4:18. Reference reproduced verbatim per the standing rule; see §7.
  1. 1284A, chunk 0015 — an object-less verb. sed ego carnem sumens sub arbore mali resuscitavi, with no te. Rendered "but I, taking flesh, raised up again under the apple tree." The te is present in the lemma immediately above (Sub arbore malo suscitavi te).
  1. 1285D, chunk 0015 — the verses lose their grammar. Quoniam firmamentum fugit / Pone super signaculum / Super cor et brachium — no stop, no conjunction, and Pone switches speaker mid-stanza. Two lines later, Quis non exstinguitur, / Charitas non moritur wants Quia or Quae, not Quis. Rendered line-for-line as printed, punctuation and all, per Pattern 8.
  1. 1264B, chunk 0009 — capital Ut mid-sentence. sine quibus vix aliquis immunis erit, Ut elatio mentis, vana gloria. Rendered with lowercase "as." Capitalization is orthography, not punctuation; Pattern 8 governs marks, and an English capital here would read as our error with nothing gained. Logged so the decision is visible.
  1. Pattern 9, no action possible. Duo ubera sunt duo hinnuli gemelli capreae (1277D) has no possessive where Song 7:3 has tua; Ducenti, inquit, millium pacificorum (1287B) mixes a nominative numeral with a partitive genitive. Rendered as closely as the printed words allow. Marked so a later sweep does not churn them.

6. Quotation marks — Pattern 5 / 6

Guillemet counts verified body-to-body for all eight chunks and identical to the twin: 0009 45/45, 0010 41«/40», 0011 37«/38», 0012 22/22, 0013 25«/24», 0014 23«/24», 0015 36/36, 0016 22/22. No straight quotes (" ") were supplied anywhere in this batch — every quotation mark on these eight pages is one Migne prints. The four imbalances are his, and each is itemized:

  1. 1267D, chunk 0010 — an opener never closed, and a comma for the stop. Migne prints « Nisi quis renatus fuerit ex aqua et Spiritu sancto, non potest videre regnum Dei [n: (ibid., 5)]., Haec enim dum diceret… — the note is followed by ., and then the sentence simply runs on into Bruno's prose with no ». Both the missing closer and the ., are reproduced. This is chunk 0010's surplus opener. Worth a human's eye — the English looks broken at this point and it is Migne who broke it.
  1. 1272B, chunk 0011 — a closer where an opener belongs, splitting a lemma. … evidenter apparet. » Dentes tui sunt greges « tonsarum ovium, quae ascenderunt de lavacro… The » after apparet closes nothing (Bruno's own prose is not in quotation), and the Song 6:5 lemma Dentes tui sunt greges tonsarum ovium is broken open between greges and tonsarum by a «. Both marks reproduced in place; English word order permits the exact position here. This is chunk 0011's surplus closer.
  1. 1278D, chunk 0013 — an opener never closed. « Caput tuum sicut Carmelus. Quid per caput, nisi cor et intellectus? — the lemma opens and Bruno's gloss begins inside it with no ». Not supplied. This is chunk 0013's surplus opener; the quotation stays open until the next « at Et comae capitis tui.
  1. 1281A, chunk 0014 — a closer with no opener. … rex universalis cum lege et judicibus in villis moratur. » « Mane surgamus ad vineas. » The first » closes nothing — Bruno's own sentence about the universal king is not quotation. Reproduced. This is chunk 0014's surplus closer.

Mid-sentence closers that are correct and merely look odd (reproduced 1:1, not defects): 1280B cum, « oculum pro oculo, dentem pro dente [n: …], » dicebat — the attribution verb falls outside the quotation, the mirror image of Pattern 5, and the English keeps it outside; 1272A « non plus sapere, quam oportet [n: …], » praecepit; 1275A quia « ut castrorum acies ordinata » est; 1275C Quoniam « anima mea conturbavit me; » hoc autem « propter quadrigas Aminadab. »; 1276B Quater autem « revertere » dicitur; 1276C Dixisti superius, « lavi pedes. » nunc autem calceata es.


7. Dittography — Pattern 11 ([d: …])

One instance in this batch.


8. Punctuation preserved against the grain — Pattern 8


9. References — deliberately NOT corrected

Printed references pass through verbatim; nothing here was "fixed," and note the standing rule that an Ibid. downstream resolves against the printed sequence.


10. Column anchors

Anchor sequences were diffed la↔en for all eight chunks: identical, in order, 1:1. No band arithmetic was performed and no gap is claimed (known false-positive class 1). For the record, so that a later reader does not "discover" them: 1287B → 1288A (0016) skips C and D; 1279D → 1280A sits at a chunk boundary; 1270B → 1270C opens 0011 at a C band. All normal. No text is broken mid-word or mid-construction across any anchor in this batch — that being the only real signal — and each chunk's colFirst/colLast match its first and last anchor exactly.


11. Nothing patched, nothing needed [ed: …]

No data/tei-patches/10804.json entry is proposed from this half either. No empty elements, no running text swallowed into a <note>, no lost list items. Every defect found is Migne's and is handled above under Pattern 7/8/10/11/12.


12. Verification performed

For each of 0009–0016, body-to-body against the Latin twin, by script:


13. Short list for a human

  1. §3 — amica mea: "my friend" here vs "my beloved" in 0000–0008. The one terminology conflict between the halves; must be settled in one direction for the whole work, and 1269C's masculine amicus is the deciding evidence.
  2. §4 — augustia (1285B) is a fifth instance of the inverted-sort class the first half found four times; together they suggest one damaged case, not seven independent slips.
  3. §5.2 — the lemma at 1268A is missing aureae while the gloss and the verses both depend on it. Readers will read this as our omission.
  4. §5.1 — moreretur for moraretur (1270C) makes the companions ask where Christ died rather than where he has gone.
  5. §5.3 — patientia … sanguinem innocentum fundere non dubitavit (1276D) inverts Bruno's own argument.
  6. §6.1 — the unclosed quotation and ., at 1267D is the ugliest place on these eight pages and it is entirely Migne's.
  7. §9 — the inline italic citation at 1265A–B is a fons set as running text rather than as a [n: …] note; the indexer will miss it unless told.

<!-- corpus-polarity-sweep 2026-07-28 --> ## Corpus polarity sweep — 2026-07-28

Blind Opus read of the Latin/English pair for sense-reversing defects (one word or one letter asserting the opposite of what the context requires). 9 site(s). Migne's defects are recorded here and rendered literally in the English; our own errors were fixed in place. Full context: data/sweeps/corpus-polarity/REPORT.md.

1238A — dropped-non (migne, high confidence)

Printed: Vox Synagogae: « Filii namque matris meae pugnaverunt contra me. » Mihi, inquit, quietudinis fuit facultas, quoniam necessaria parare, et 607 contra hostes pugnare necesse erat.

Conjecture: Mihi, inquit, NULLA quietudinis fuit facultas (or non fuit facultas) — 'I had no opportunity of rest, since I had to prepare necessities and fight against enemies.'

The causal clause in the same sentence gives the reason for the OPPOSITE of what is asserted: 'quoniam necessaria parare, et contra hostes pugnare necesse erat' — a necessity of provisioning and fighting is a reason for having no leisure, not for having it. The immediately preceding sentences say the same in the bride's own voice: « Non in umbra quievi, non in lecto me otio dedi... In vinea laboravi, agrum excolui, vigilavi, jejunavi » ('I have not rested in the shade, I have not given myself over to idleness upon a bed'), and the next sentence continues 'Foris igitur pugnae, intus timores' ('Without, therefore, were fightings; within, fears'). Our English reproduced the defective plate literally, so the English asserts leisure in a paragraph whose whole burden is unrelieved toil and war.

1248A — sense-reversing-letter (migne, medium confidence)

Printed: Formosa mea super [1248A] nivem dealbata, sine macula et ruga. Surge, inquit, fac quod factura es, et ad me tandem post malitiam, et peracto officio veni.

Conjecture: post MILITIAM ('after thy warfare/service'), not post malitiam — paired with 'peracto officio', i.e. come to me when thy campaign is over and thy office discharged.

The immediately preceding clause describes this same bride as 'Formosa mea super nivem dealbata, sine macula et ruga' ('made whiter than snow, without spot or wrinkle'), and the parallel member of the very sentence is 'peracto officio' — a discharged duty, not a sin. As printed, the summons imputes malice to the spotless bride at the moment she is being called; 'militia' restores the pairing warfare/office that the sentence's own structure demands. Our English carried the defect through literally ('after the malice').

1260B — sense-reversing-letter (migne, high confidence)

Printed: Hic enim est lignum scientiae boni et mali, Novum videlicet et Vetus Testamentum, quae et mala devitare, et bona nos facere docent. Habemus et lignum vetitum; id est Christum, qui est panis vivus, qui de coelo descendit.

Conjecture: lignum VITAE ('the tree of life'), not lignum vetitum. The paradise topos pairs the lignum scientiae boni et mali with the lignum vitae; 'vetitum' is a plate corruption of 'vitae' (assisted by the Genesis phrase 'lignum vetitum').

The apposition in the very same clause identifies this tree as Christ, 'qui est panis vivus, qui de coelo descendit' — the living bread given to be eaten. A tree that is FORBIDDEN is the exact opposite of the bread we are commanded to eat. The frame two sentences earlier makes it worse: 'Vocatur igitur Ecclesia paradisus, quoniam omnium deliciarum copiis repleta est' — the point of the paradise figure is that everything in this garden is available delight; a prohibition has no place in it. Our English rendered the defect literally ('the forbidden tree, that is, Christ'), producing the reverse of Bruno's sacramental point.

1270C — sense-reversing-letter (migne, medium confidence)

Printed: Imperfecti sunt enim qui hic loquuntur: idcirco ubi Deus sit, quo declinaverit, et quo in loco moreretur, quasi ignorantes inquirunt.

Conjecture: moraretur (from moror, 'to abide') for moreretur (from morior, 'to die')

The answer Bruno immediately supplies is about DWELLING, not dying: « mecum est et mecum habitat. Ad Patrem ivit, me non reliquit; coelos ascendit, me non deseruit. » The three indirect questions track the lemma « quo abiit ... quo declinavit » plus 'where he stays'; 'in what place he might die' asserts of the risen Christ the one thing this passage denies of him.

1276B — dropped-word (migne, low confidence)

Printed: Sulamitis autem captiva vel despecta interpretatur. Ecclesia vero prius despecta, nunc a viro electa est. Quod quidem Rachel significavit.

Conjecture: Lia for Rachel — Leah is the wife Scripture calls despised (Gen. XXIX, 31: « videns autem Dominus quod despiceret Liam »)

The type is fixed by the sentence it is attached to: « prius despecta, nunc a viro electa ». Of the two sisters it is Rachel who was loved from the first and Leah who was the despised one afterwards blessed — so naming Rachel makes the type say the reverse of the gloss it illustrates, and of the interpretation « Sulamitis ... despecta » two lines above.

1276D — sense-reversing-letter (migne, medium confidence)

Printed: nunc autem calceata es, ne inquinentur. Patientia namque pedes nostros calceat, quoniam sanguinem innocentum fundere non dubitavit, et non modo patitur.

Conjecture: sanguinem innocentum fundi non dubitavit (passive) — patience did not shrink from having innocent blood POURED OUT, i.e. its own; cf. the same idiom used of Christ at 1275C, « pro nobis sanguinem proprium fundere non dubitavit »

As printed, the virtue of patience is the AGENT that sheds innocent blood — the opposite of patience, and the opposite of the sentence it explains: the feet are shod « ne inquinentur », lest they be defiled. The following gloss confirms the passive sense: « Possumus et per calceamenta, prophetarum qui mortui sunt exempla intelligere » — the shoes are the prophets who DIED, not who killed.

1283A — added-negative (migne, medium confidence)

Printed: Mustum enim novum esse vinum nemo dubitat; quod quidem ebullire non cessat, donec totum purgatum fuerit. ... Horum autem mustum, horum novum canticum fervere distulit, donec et haereticorum error, et paganorum infidelitas cessavit.

Conjecture: fervere non destitit (or: fervere distulit ← non distulit) — the martyrs' must did NOT cease boiling until heresy and paganism ceased

Bruno has just laid down the simile in his own words two sentences earlier: « quod quidem ebullire non cessat, donec totum purgatum fuerit » — must does not stop fermenting until it is purged. The application must therefore say the martyrs' new song never stopped boiling until error ceased; 'distulit' says it postponed boiling until then, the exact reverse of the figure he built.

1284B — sense-reversing-letter (migne, low confidence)

Printed: Christus enim et signaculum, et clavis, firmumque sigillum est cordis sanctorum. Non possunt sanctorum corpora frangi, non possunt eorum secreta violari, tanto et tam munita sigillo.

Conjecture: corda for corpora — 'the HEARTS of the saints cannot be broken'

The sealed thing has just been named as the heart — « firmumque sigillum est cordis sanctorum » — and is named again three lines later, « Signaculum est in corde, signaculum est in manu ». The saints' BODIES are precisely what this commentary says can be broken: « quatiuntur arbores, occiduntur martyres » (1262C), and at 1269A Christ himself « occidi potuit ». Only 'corda' preserves the seal-of-the-heart argument.

1284C — sense-reversing-letter (migne, high confidence)

Printed: « Quia fortis est ut mors dilectio. » -- « Perfecta namque charitas foras mittit timorem. » Non timet dilectio mortem, non superatur amore. Fortis est mors, fortis est dilectio.

Conjecture: non superatur a morte — the plate has run 'a morte' together as 'amore', making love the thing that overcomes love

The clause as printed says love 'is not overcome by love', which is empty; the whole paragraph is about love versus DEATH — the very next words are « Fortis est mors, fortis est dilectio », and then « Non timent Christi discipuli mortem, quoniam eorum dilectio fortis est ut mors. Cum morte pugnant, morti occurrunt. » The pair 'non timet ... mortem / non superatur a morte' is the required parallel.