MIGNE.APP

Cruces

Epistolae et decreta

Innocent I — read the work →

These are the edition's working notes, published as they were written. They record, work by work, where Migne's plate is defective or the reading uncertain: the printed form, what the English does with it, and why. They are not a groomed apparatus. Where a note argues with itself, withdraws an earlier decision, or leaves a question open, that is the record of how the reading was actually reached, and it is left standing — a conjecture that is visible can be checked, and one that has been tidied away cannot.

The English never silently repairs the page. A construable but wrong reading is rendered literally and the conjecture is recorded here, never applied to the text. How the English is produced and checked →

Governed by translation-style.md Pattern 7 and "Papal letters — Innocent I" (P0–P3). The English renders what Migne prints (PL 20, cols 463D–612C), which he reprints from Coustant's Epistolae Romanorum Pontificum (1721). Where Migne prints a Greek version after a Latin letter, the English translates the Greek as printed (Epp. V, VII, IX, XII) and the differences are logged in the stint files.

Merge, chunks 0000–0031 (2026-09-24)

This section is a merge layer. The six stints' own records stay beside it, unedited: cruces-0000.md (cols 0463D–0488A), cruces-0006.md (0488B–0519A), cruces-0012.md (0519B–0544A), cruces-0018.md (0544C–0576A), cruces-0024.md (0576B–0594A) and cruces-0028.md (0594B–0612C). What follows is only what had to be settled across them and after the blind read.

Coustant's foot notes

537 letter-keyed notes were swept from the plate (one Sonnet sweep, then read again page by page by the translating stints). 528 stand as [cn:] in the Latin with a translated [nt:] twin in the English; 9 are Coustant's Prolegomena keys (before Epistola I) and are out of scope. The sweep put about 30% of its keys one word early and mis-transcribed or truncated some 100 note texts; every correction was made against the plate and is recorded in data/briefs/7090-NOTE-EDITS-.md and in data/plate-notes/7090.tsv. The blind read found sixteen more slips in the Latin note layer (e.g. 581 and 580 for 381 and 380 at 0478B and 0487A, clanculo for clangulo at 0479A, ABFERRI for AUFERRI* at 0530A) and all sixteen were corrected at the plate. A ] inside a note (0574 d) is written fullwidth [ ].

Markers fired, every one on a column read at the plate

[sic:] at 0466B asbcessurus, 0477A nom, 0483B patres (added after the blind read), 0491A editiotiones, 0525A Macedodonas, 0525C χειρονουμένους, ~0586A beattiudini, in quam, 0598A fratrer, 0599A Cathaginensi, 0606A epicopis (added 2026-09-24, below). [var:] at 0470B (II Thess. tradidi), 0529A (Prov. 19:14), 0578A (Jn 8:56), 0591A (Ps 51:9), 0592B (Lk 18:16). No marker sits on a Coustant reading.

TEI patches — 29 applied

data/tei-patches/7090.json: 29 plate-read corrections from the stints, each a place where the plate is sound and our digitization is not. Two are HELD for want of a second witness (worn glyph): 0545A impletas and 0575B misimus. The English followed the plate at every site.

Blind read (7 readers, Opus, cruces withheld) — findings and verdicts

Seven readers (R1–R6 on 7090, R7 on 7089 and 7091) filed 77 numbered findings; reports at data/briefs/INNOCENT-BLIND-READ-R*.md. Every one was judged against the Latin, and against the plate where it rested on a printed form. 73 applied (the English, or the Latin note layer where the Latin column was the one that departed from the plate), 1 logged with no change to the English, 2 rejected, 1 held. The readers' minor points were also taken up where they held.

Polarity and who-did-what (the class that matters), all applied: 0479B nulla ratione dissolvi (a contract is dissolved on no account) · 0583B inemundabili (mire that cannot be cleansed) · 0579C "can, not undeservedly" · 0537A note a (no one ever alleged it) · 0544A the letters were sent to Alexander, to be delivered to Acacius · 0546A Alexander gathered John's clergy · 0574A Christ, not "us", ascended · 0582A the pope, not Pelagius, judges the acts · 0588B the jussive damnent … submittant · 0590A the others see the heresiarchs cut off · 0031 conjunxisse is active.

Silent repairs found: 0522A Novatianos had been turned into the misprint "Navatians" in the English · 0483B Migne's patres for partes is now [sic:] · 0515A maxime is adverbial, "chiefly", where the English had silently adopted Coustant's maximis.

Contested, decided on the evidence (Wilson may overrule)

Rejected

Held

The 7091 English is two texts per letter

Migne prints each letter twice (Greek block, Latin block, each with its own column anchors), and the English translates each from its own language. The Greek-versus-Latin differences are in src/english/7091/cruces-0000.md.

Held items settled (plate, 2026-09-24)

Scan raw/scans/pl020/pl020.pdf. Each page was rendered on its own, and the printed corners were read before anything else. The disputed glyphs were read at 600 dpi against other sorts of the same face on the same page.

  1. 0606A epicopis Apulis: [sic: epicopis] added in 0030 at "bishops of Apulia", in the same form as fratrer and Cathaginensi. The plate (p. 308, corners 605/606) was already read and recorded in data/plate-reads.json, and it prints Migne's own misprint for episcopis. plate-gate passes.
  2. 0497B note c: the plate reads manendum (p. 254, corners 497/498). The sort after -mend- has two arms with an open notch at the top, which is the italic u of officium in note a on the same page. The italic a on the page (ad, sacrificia, fas) has a closed, rounded top. Fixed in data/plate-notes/7090.tsv (propter manendam → propter manendum) and re-injected. The Latin diff is that one word in 0007. The English twin was fixed to match.
  3. 0519 note a: the plate reads sibi (p. 265, corners 519/520): Spiritales divitias nullus sibi praeter te conferre poterit, clean italic, with the initial the same sort as the s of nullus. The TSV and the Latin already had sibi. The English had rendered tibi ("confer on thee"). It now renders the printed sibi: "confer on himself". That is a real word and it construes, so no marker (Pattern 7; P0, no marker on a Coustant reading).
  4. Ep. XVIII note g, Dionysius's number: UNRESOLVED. The note is on p. 274 (corners 537/538), col 0537 left foot, not 0526D as logged above: Apud hunc inter Innocentii decreta locum ?5 obtinet. The second digit is a 5: it has the left upright of the known 5 in the corner "537". The first digit is not settled: its top bar stands detached from the bowl at both ends, and the joint is the one feature that tells this face's flat-topped 3 (joined top right, like the known 3 in "(13 Decemb." = Idibus Decembris, same page) from its 5 (joined top left). Second witness: volumes.json lists for PL 20 only the archive item patrologiaecurs75unkngoog (an Augustine volume, per the style file) and Google Books IDs with no calibrated fetch method, so no second witness was read. The Latin keeps 55 and the English "55th" as transcribed. A reading of 35 or 55 stays open.
  5. TEI patches 0545A impletas and 0575B misimus: NOT APPLIED, still held. - 0545A (p. 278, corners 545/546): imple?as. The sort is a short thin stroke in the upper half of the x-height and nothing more. On the next line a worn r in detersas is the same kind of thin upright, and every t on these lines is a full sort. So the plate does not tell t from r. - 0575B (p. 293, corners 575/576): misi-|mu?. The last sort is an upper hook plus a detached dot. That fits a broken s (spine lost) or a broken r (stem lost) equally well. Not clear. Neither is clear at the plate, so data/tei-patches/7090.json is unchanged and there was no re-chunk. The English ("have been fulfilled", "We have sent both") is unchanged. Both want a second witness.

Every page in range was opened at the plate once (raw/scans/pl020/pl020.pdf, 300 dpi, corner numbers checked first), text collated and every foot note read in the same visit. The English renders what the plate prints. Notes placed or corrected by hand in the Latin are listed under "Notes" so that data/plate-notes/7090.tsv can be brought into line before any re-chunk (a re-chunk from the TSV as it stands would erase them).

Standing decisions

Notes (placement and correction by hand)

Text cruces

## Totals (T1)


Every page in range was opened at the plate once (raw/scans/pl020/pl020.pdf, 300 dpi full width, 600 dpi crops where a letter or digit was in doubt, corner numbers read first on every page: 249 = 487/488 … 265 = 519/520). Text collated and every foot note read in the same visit. The English renders what the plate prints. Hand edits to the Latin [cn:] layer are listed under "Notes" so that data/plate-notes/7090.tsv can be brought into line before any re-chunk (a re-chunk from the TSV as it stands would erase them).

Standing decisions

## Plate readings that differ from our TEI (English follows the plate; patches filed in ## data/briefs/7090-PENDING-TEI-PATCHES-0006.md)

Plate defects (Migne's)

Notes (placement and correction by hand)

Sequence check per page: every page in range runs complete (249 e [a–d are T1's]; 250 a–i; 251 a–i; 252 a–d; 253 a–k; 254 a–g; 255 a–d; 256 a–g; 257 a–c; 258 a–d; 259 a–f; 260 a–f; 261 a–e; 262 a–e; 263 a–g; 264 a–m; 265 a is mine, b–j are chunk 0012's). No gap found; no note missed by the sweep.

Placed from 7090-UNPLACED-NOTES.md (10 of the 11 on my pages):

Moved to the printed key:

Completed / corrected in the Latin:

Greek-text cruces (translated from the Greek as printed)

Other


Cols 0519B–0544A, PL 20 PDF pp. 265–277 (raw/scans/pl020/pl020.pdf, 300 dpi, corners read first on every page; spot zooms at 400/600 dpi where noted). Every page in the range was opened once, text collated and the foot notes read in the same visit.

Standing decisions

Notes: corrections to the recovered note text (plate read; Latin [cn:] corrected in place)

These change the text of [cn:] markers already in the Latin chunks. The same corrections are owed to data/plate-notes/7090.tsv / the sweep TSV, or a re-chunk will revert them.

pagecolkeysweep/injected textplate
2650519cIta plerique mss. Naisitano.Ita plerique mss. Nonnulli autem ut apud Merlin. Naisitano. (a whole sentence dropped)
2650519eSane respondeu non essetSane respuenda non esset
2650520hex Merl. et mss. revocatum.revocatur.
2650520hLab. tom. ii, pag. 1234pag. 1251 (read at 600 dpi; the sweep's 1234 and a first 300-dpi reading of 1231 were both wrong)
2650519b(unplaced; text) haec epistola decretum L. · Crescontio · subsequenti · probabiliorhaec epistola Innocentii decretum L. · Cresconio · subsequentem · probabiliter
2690527aEusathium · in Macedonia tot · Marcini · ut siti erat vicini Bonosi episcopiEustathium · in Macedoniane tot · Marciani · ut finitimi ac vicini Bonoso episcopi
2680526bended at …Joanni, Flaviano.continues …Flaviano, Calecrati, Nicitae, Aciologo, Martiano, episcopis Macedonibus et diaconibus in Deo salutem. Eidem codici concinit et alter Colb. Unde liquet … probetur. Dionysius Exiguus and runs on to p. 269 foot: duos ex illis episcopis appellare contentus … imitati sunt Hispanae collectionis auctor et Isidorus.

Notes placed by hand (from 7090-UNPLACED-NOTES.md)

Cruces in the text

Notes, pp. 269–277: corrections, placements, additions

Cruces in the text, pp. 269–277


Cols 0544C–0576A, PL 20, PDF pp. 277–293 (raw/scans/pl020/pl020.pdf, 300 dpi, corners read first on every page, with spot zooms). Every page in the range was opened once: the text was collated and the foot notes were read on the same visit. Page reads: data/briefs/7090-PLATE-READS-0018.json. Note edits: data/briefs/7090-NOTE-EDITS-0018.md. TEI patches: data/briefs/7090-PENDING-TEI-PATCHES-0018.md.

Standing decisions

Text: plate against twin

Readings rendered as printed

Coustant's notes: readings on the plate

Sequence checks (per page)

277 g (mine; a–f T3) · 278 a–h + tail of 277 g · 279 a–h · 280 a–g · 281 a–f + tail of 280 g · 282 a–d · 283 a–f · 284 a–e · 285 a–h · 286 a–b · 287 a–p · 288 a–g · 289 a–f · 290 a–l · 291 a–g · 292 a–d · 293 a–d (c, d are T5's). No gaps. No note was missed by the sweep as a whole. The two missing continuations (283 b, 284 d) are listed above.


Cols 0576B–0594A, PL 20 PDF pp. 293–302 (raw/scans/pl020/pl020.pdf, 300 dpi, corners read first on every page; zooms at 300/400 dpi where noted). Every page in the range was opened once, the text collated and the foot notes read in the same visit. Content: the close of the five bishops' letter to Innocent (Ep. XXVIII, §§8–17 = Augustine Ep. 177), Ep. XXIX to the council of Carthage, Ep. XXX to the council of Milevis, and the head and inscription of Ep. XXXI.

Standing decisions

The sweep's key positions (see data/briefs/7090-NOTE-EDITS-0024.md)

32 of the injected notes in this range sat one word (or one clause) before the key the plate prints, two of them inside a ## section head (0582 h, 0586 i). All were moved to the printed key. Seven unplaced notes were placed by eye (0577 a, 0580 h, 0581 a, 0586 g, and the heads 0588 k, 0593 f; 0592 n with its truncated text completed). Per-page key sequences are all gapless; no note was missed by the sweep. Eleven note texts corrected at the plate (list in the edits file).

Cruces in the text

Cruces in the notes (rendered in the [nt:])

Scripture as printed (7a″ deliverable)

[var:] fired where the printed wording changes the sense:

Logged, no marker (same sense, or paraphrase not set as quotation):


Cols 0594A–0612C, PL 20 PDF pp. 302–312 (raw/scans/pl020/pl020.pdf, 300 dpi, corners read first on every page; zooms at 1.6–3× where noted). Every page in the range was opened, the text collated and the foot notes read. p. 311 (611/612) carries no notes; p. 312 (613/614) is the Notitia appendix, outside the work. The work ends at 0612C (Laus Deo in aeternum! Amen.).

Standing decisions

Plate vs TEI (English follows the plate; patches filed in data/briefs/7090-PENDING-TEI-PATCHES-0028.md)

colTEIplateEnglish
0597B headfamiliaritaefamiliariter"in familiar terms"
0598Acommmunionecommunione"communion"
0607Aadmoniumadmonitum"admonished by our letter"
0608Atraterfrater"dearest brother"
0609Ased it, solissed in solis"but in Christians alone"

Migne's own type (plate read, TEI agrees)

Notes: text as printed that looks wrong (kept, not emended)

Note placement, by page (full list of every edit in data/briefs/7090-NOTE-EDITS-0028.md)

Word ratio

EN/LA (body words, apparatus stripped): 0028 1.50, 0029 1.49, 0030 1.47, 0031 1.39.